python 16bit转8bit的工具_利用python读取YUV文件 转RGB 8bit/10bit通用

注：本文所指的YUV均为YUV420中的I420格式(最常见的一种)，其他格式不能用以下的代码。

位深为8bit时，每个像素占用1字节，对应文件指针的fp.read(1)；

位深为10bit时，每个像素占用2字节，对应文件指针的fp.read(2)；

然后使用 int.from_bytes() 方法将二进制转换为int型数字。

以下程序可以读8bit或10bit位深的YUV，需要指定从第几帧开始读、一共读多少帧。

它返回三个数组，其shape分别为：Y [frame,W,H] U [frame,W/2,H/2] V [frame,W/2,H/2]

当只读1帧时它返回：Y [W,H] U [W/2,H/2] V [W/2,H/2]

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import math

from functools import partial

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def readyuv420(filename, bitdepth, W, H, startframe, totalframe, show=False):

# 从第startframe(含)开始读(0-based)，共读totalframe帧

uv_H = H // 2

uv_W = W // 2

if bitdepth == 8:

Y = np.zeros((totalframe, H, W), np.uint8)

U = np.zeros((totalframe, uv_H, uv_W), np.uint8)

V = np.zeros((totalframe, uv_H, uv_W), np.uint8)

elif bitdepth == 10:

Y = np.zeros((totalframe, H, W), np.uint16)

U = np.zeros((totalframe, uv_H, uv_W), np.uint16)

V = np.zeros((totalframe, uv_H, uv_W), np.uint16)

plt.ion()

bytes2num = partial(int.from_bytes, byteorder='little', signed=False)

bytesPerPixel = math.ceil(bitdepth / 8)

seekPixels = startframe * H * W * 3 // 2

fp = open(filename, 'rb')

fp.seek(bytesPerPixel * seekPixels)

for i in range(totalframe):

for m in range(H):

for n in range(W):

if bitdepth == 8:

pel = bytes2num(fp.read(1))

Y[i, m, n] = np.uint8(pel)

elif bitdepth == 10:

pel = bytes2num(fp.read(2))

Y[i, m, n] = np.uint16(pel)

for m in range(uv_H):

for n in range(uv_W):

if bitdepth == 8:

pel = bytes2num(fp.read(1))

U[i, m, n] = np.uint8(pel)

elif bitdepth == 10:

pel = bytes2num(fp.read(2))

U[i, m, n] = np.uint16(pel)

for m in range(uv_H):

for n in range(uv_W):

if bitdepth == 8:

pel = bytes2num(fp.read(1))

V[i, m, n] = np.uint8(pel)

elif bitdepth == 10:

pel = bytes2num(fp.read(2))

V[i, m, n] = np.uint16(pel)

if show:

print(i)

plt.subplot(131)

plt.imshow(Y[i, :, :], cmap='gray')

plt.subplot(132)

plt.imshow(U[i, :, :], cmap='gray')

plt.subplot(133)

plt.imshow(V[i, :, :], cmap='gray')

plt.show()

plt.pause(1)

#plt.pause(0.001)

if totalframe==1:

return Y[0], U[0], V[0]

else:

return Y,U,V

if __name__ == '__main__':

#y, u, v = readyuv420(r'F:\_commondata\video\176x144 qcif\football_qcif.yuv', 8, 176, 144, 1, 5, True)

y, u, v = readyuv420(r'F:\_commondata\video\1920x1080 B\RitualDance_1920x1080_60fps_10bit_420.yuv', 10, 1920, 1080, 0, 5, True)

print(y.shape,u.shape,v.shape)

以下程序将YUV转为RGB(只能读8bit位深的YUV)，返回1个数组，其shape为： [frame,W,H,3]

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import cv2

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def yuv2rgb(yuvfilename, W, H, startframe, totalframe, show=False, out=False):

# 从第startframe(含)开始读(0-based)，共读totalframe帧

arr = np.zeros((totalframe,H,W,3), np.uint8)

plt.ion()

with open(yuvfilename, 'rb') as fp:

seekPixels = startframe * H * W * 3 // 2

fp.seek(8 * seekPixels) #跳过前startframe帧

for i in range(totalframe):

print(i)

oneframe_I420 = np.zeros((H*3//2,W),np.uint8)

for j in range(H*3//2):

for k in range(W):

oneframe_I420[j,k] = int.from_bytes(fp.read(1), byteorder='little', signed=False)

oneframe_RGB = cv2.cvtColor(oneframe_I420,cv2.COLOR_YUV2RGB_I420)

if show:

plt.imshow(oneframe_RGB)

plt.show()

plt.pause(0.001)

if out:

outname = yuvfilename[:-4]+'_'+str(startframe+i)+'.png'

cv2.imwrite(outname,oneframe_RGB[:,:,::-1])

arr[i] = oneframe_RGB

return arr

if __name__ == '__main__':

video = yuv2rgb(r'D:\_workspace\akiyo_qcif.yuv', 176, 144, 0, 10, False, True)