java 中find_Java Regex中matches()和find()之间的区别

L. Holanda..

57

matches()只有匹配完整的字符串才会返回true.

find()将尝试在与正则表达式匹配的子字符串中查找下一个匹配项.注意强调"下一个".这意味着,find()多次调用的结果可能不一样.此外,通过使用,find()您可以调用start()以返回子字符串匹配的位置.

final Matcher subMatcher = Pattern.compile("\\d+").matcher("skrf35kesruytfkwu4ty7sdfs");

System.out.println("Found: " + subMatcher.matches());

System.out.println("Found: " + subMatcher.find() + " - position " + subMatcher.start());

System.out.println("Found: " + subMatcher.find() + " - position " + subMatcher.start());

System.out.println("Found: " + subMatcher.find() + " - position " + subMatcher.start());

System.out.println("Found: " + subMatcher.find());

System.out.println("Found: " + subMatcher.find());

System.out.println("Matched: " + subMatcher.matches());

System.out.println("-----------");

final Matcher fullMatcher = Pattern.compile("^\\w+$").matcher("skrf35kesruytfkwu4ty7sdfs");

System.out.println("Found: " + fullMatcher.find() + " - position " + fullMatcher.start());

System.out.println("Found: " + fullMatcher.find());

System.out.println("Found: " + fullMatcher.find());

System.out.println("Matched: " + fullMatcher.matches());

System.out.println("Matched: " + fullMatcher.matches());

System.out.println("Matched: " + fullMatcher.matches());

System.out.println("Matched: " + fullMatcher.matches());

将输出:

Found: false

Found: true - position 4

Found: true - position 17

Found: true - position 20

Found: false

Found: false

Matched: false

-----------

Found: true - position 0

Found: false

Found: false

Matched: true

Matched: true

Matched: true

Matched: true

因此,find()如果Matcher未重置对象,则多次调用时要小心,即使正则表达式被包围^并$匹配完整字符串也是如此.

很有帮助的队友 (2认同)