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这篇博客探讨了材料科学中的计算问题,包括金属合金的相分析、固体金属的性质、晶粒尺寸与强度的关系,以及X射线生成的能量计算等。还涉及了金属材料如铜和银的化学成分分析、固溶体的广泛溶解条件、陶瓷材料的晶粒大小测定、合金的强度计算和金属硬度的定义。此外,文章涵盖了一些基本的化学公式和反应,如Arrhenius方程和Gibbs自由能规则,并讨论了金属中缺陷对材料性能的影响。
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【计算题】Chapter 8, Problem 22 Consider the binary eutectic copper-silver phase diagram in Fig. 8.22. Make phase analyses of an 88 wt % Ag–12 wt % Cu alloy at the temperatures (a) 1000°C, (b) 800°C, (c) 780°C + ΔT , and (d) 780°C - ΔT . In the phase analyses, include: (i) The phases present (ii) The chemical compositions of the phases (iii) The amounts of each phase (iv) Sketch the microstructure by using 2 cm diameter circular fields

【简答题】Chapter 4, Problem 3 In the solidification of a pure metal, what are the two energies involved in the transformation? Write the equation for the total free-energy change involved in the transformation of liquid to produce a strain-free solid nucleus by homogeneous nucleation. Also illustrate graphically the energy changes associated with the formation of a nucleus during solidification.

【简答题】两两互测mna,sga并拍照上传?

【简答题】Chapter 4, Problem 49 The chemical formula for an intermetallics compound of Cu and Al is Cu 2 Al. According to the formula, the atom percent of Al should be exactly 33.33% (one out of three atoms should be aluminum). However, in practice, one can find a range of 31% to 37% for Al. How do you explain this discrepancy?

【计算题】Problem 2.40 In a commercial x-ray generator, a stable metal such as Cu or W is exposed to an intense beam of high-energy electrons. These electrons cause ionization events in the metal atoms. When the metal atoms regain their ground state they emit x-rays of characteristic energy and wavelength. For example, a M atom struck by a high-energy electron may lose one of its K shell electrons. When this happens, another electron, probably from the W L shell will “fall” into the vacant site in the K shell. If such a 2p ® 1s transition in W occurs, a W K a x-ray is emitted. A W K a x-ray has a wavelength l of 0.2138 nm. What is its energy? What is its frequency?

【计算题】Chapter 6, Problem 56 A specimen of commercially pure titanium has a strength of 140 MPa. Estimate its average grain diameter using the Hall-Petch equation.

【简答题】

【简答题】Chapter 4, Problem 14 What are the conditions that are favorable for extensive solid solubility of one element in another (Hume-Ro

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