linux定时任务中source,linux定时任务执行脚本包含source命令，不生效问题

参数文件：config.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

mysql_user="root" #MySQL备份用户

mysql_password="tan" #MySQL备份用户的密码

mysql_host="localhost"

mysql_port="3306"

mysql_charset="utf8mb4" #MySQL编码

backup_db_arr=("test" "game") #要备份的数据库名称，多个用空格分开隔开 如("db1" "db2" "db3")

backup_location=/var/www/mysql #备份数据存放位置，末尾请不要带"/",此项可以保持默认，程序会自动创建文件夹

expire_backup_delete="OFF" #是否开启过期备份删除 ON为开启 OFF为关闭

expire_days=3 #过期时间天数 默认为三天，此项只有在expire_backup_delete开启时有效

# 本行开始以下不需要修改

backup_time=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M` #定义备份详细时间

backup_Ymd=`date +%Y-%m-%d` #定义备份目录中的年月日时间

backup_3ago=`date -d '3 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d` #3天之前的日期

backup_dir=${backup_location}/${backup_Ymd} #备份文件夹全路径

welcome_msg="Welcome to use MySQL backup tools!" #欢迎语

执行脚本：test_backup.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

DIR=`dirname PWD`

source $DIR/config.sh

#set -xv

# 判断MYSQL是否启动,mysql没有启动则备份退出

check_mysql_is_start(){

mysql_ps=`ps -ef |grep mysql |wc -l`

mysql_listen=`netstat -an |grep LISTEN |grep $mysql_port|wc -l`

if [ $mysql_ps -eq 0 ]

then

echo "ERROR:MySQL is not running! backup stop!"

exit

fi

if [ $mysql_listen -eq 0 ];then

echo "ERROR:MySQL is not running! backup stop!"

exit

fi

echo $welcome_msg

}

# 连接到mysql数据库，无法连接则备份退出

check_connect_mysql_is_ok(){

mysql -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password <

use mysql;

select host,user from user where user='root' and host='localhost';

show databases;

exit

end

}

start(){

echo "MySQL connect ok! Please wait......"

# 判断有没有定义备份的数据库，如果定义则开始备份，否则退出备份

if [ "$backup_db_arr" != "" ];then

#dbnames=$(cut -d ',' -f1-5 $backup_database)

#echo "arr is (${backup_db_arr[@]})"

for dbname in ${backup_db_arr[@]}

do

echo "database $dbname backup start..."

`mkdir -p $backup_dir`

`mysqldump -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password $dbname --default-character-set=$mysql_charset | gzip > $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz`

flag=`echo $?`

if [ $flag == "0" ];then

echo "database $dbname success backup to $backup_dir/$dbname-$backup_time.sql.gz"

else

echo "database $dbname backup fail!"

fi

done

else

echo "ERROR:No database to backup! backup stop"

exit

fi

}

# 如果开启了删除过期备份，则进行删除操作

delete_old_backup(){

if [ "$expire_backup_delete" == "ON" -a "$backup_location" != "" ];then

#`find $backup_location/ -type d -o -type f -ctime +$expire_days -exec rm -rf {} \;`

`find $backup_location/ -type d -mtime +$expire_days | xargs rm -rf`

echo "Expired backup data delete complete!"

fi

echo "All database backup success! Thank you!"

exit

}

main(){

check_mysql_is_start;

check_connect_mysql_is_ok

if [ $? != 0 ]; then

echo "ERROR:Can't connect mysql server! backup stop!"

exit

else

start;

delete_old_backup;

fi

}

main

创建定时任务执行

*/2 * * * root /home/tan/backup/backup_sh/test_backup.sh | tee /home/a.txt

查看cron日志及重定向文件内容

tail -f /var/log/cron.log

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cat /home/a.txt

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原因：

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