mac系统python读取文件路径_在Mac上使用Python获取文件创建时间

Python's os.path.getctime on the Mac (and under Unix in general) does not give the date when a file was created but "the time of the last change" (according to the docs at least). On the other hand in the Finder I can see the real file creation time so this information is kept by HFS+.

Do you have any suggestions on how to obtain the file creation time on the Mac in a Python program?

解决方案

Use the st_birthtime property on the result of a call to os.stat() (or fstat/lstat).

def get_creation_time(path):

return os.stat(path).st_birthtime

You can convert the integer result to a datetime object using datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp().

For some reason I don't think this worked on Mac OS X when this answer was first written, but I could be mistaken, and it does work now, even with older versions of Python. The old answer is below for posterity.

Using ctypes to access the system call stat64 (works with Python 2.5+):

from ctypes import *

class struct_timespec(Structure):

_fields_ = [('tv_sec', c_long), ('tv_nsec', c_long)]

class struct_stat64(Structure):

_fields_ = [

('st_dev', c_int32),

('st_mode', c_uint16),

('st_nlink', c_uint16),

('st_ino', c_uint64),

('st_uid', c_uint32),

('st_gid', c_uint32),

('st_rdev', c_int32),

('st_atimespec', struct_timespec),

('st_mtimespec', struct_timespec),

('st_ctimespec', struct_timespec),

('st_birthtimespec', struct_timespec),

('dont_care', c_uint64 * 8)

]

libc = CDLL('libc.dylib') # or /usr/lib/libc.dylib

stat64 = libc.stat64

stat64.argtypes = [c_char_p, POINTER(struct_stat64)]

def get_creation_time(path):

buf = struct_stat64()

rv = stat64(path, pointer(buf))

if rv != 0:

raise OSError("Couldn't stat file %r" % path)

return buf.st_birthtimespec.tv_sec

Using subprocess to call the stat utility:

import subprocess

def get_creation_time(path):

p = subprocess.Popen(['stat', '-f%B', path],

stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)

if p.wait():

raise OSError(p.stderr.read().rstrip())

else:

return int(p.stdout.read())