计算机英语A卷答案,计算机专业英语期末考试试卷A

2009级计算机与信息工程系

《专业英语》期末试卷(A) 学号： 姓名： 2010-2011学年度 第1学期

此卷使用班级为：软件工程 班级：

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说明：Ⅰ、本试卷共5页，共五道大题。

Ⅱ、请把答题卡上的学号、姓名及班级填写清楚，不能正确填写的试卷记“零”分。

Ⅲ、请用蓝黑钢笔或碳素笔把答案按题目序号写在答卷卡相应的位置上，

答在试卷上无效。

一、Translate the following key terms into Chinese. (1′×20,共20分)

1. application software 2.database file 3. information system 4.microprocessor 5. monitor 6. notebook computer 7. system software 8. DBMS 9.desktop computer 10. home page 11.numeric entry 12. hard disk 13. arithmetic-logic unit 14. CPU

15. system board 16. universal serial bus port 17. character effect 18. operating system 19. blog 20. TCP/IP

二、Choose the correct answer. (2′×10,共20分)

1. A common term that describes the combination of traditional computer and communication technologies is ( ). a. management of information systems b. information technology c. information superhighway

出题教师：樊林 人数：56人 第 1 页 共 5 页

d. computer competency

2. The most common input devices are the ( ) and the ( ) . a. keyboard, printer b. mouse, monitor c. printer, monitor d. mouse, keyboard

3. Web site addresses are also called ( ) . a. HTML b. home pages c. URLs d. hyperlinks

4. The acronym DBMS stands for what ? . a. document binder management system b. database management system c. double-blind management setup d. data binding and marketing structure

5. A(n) ( ) , also called a data bus, connects the parts of the CPU together. a. parallel port b. serial port c. PCI d. bus line

6.The most important system software program is the ( ) . a. word processor

b. database management system c. operating system d. application software

7.The large network in the world is called the ( ) . a. Internet b. WWW c. World Wide Web d.Web

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8. Many individuals create their own personal sites called Web logs, or ( ). a. flobs b. blogs c. buds d. fellows

9. These programs guard your computer against malicious programs that may invade your computer system.( ). a. file compression program b. antivirus program c. backup program d. trobleshooting program

10.The standard protocol for the Internet is ( ) . a. TCP/IP b. OSI c. RS-232C d. DSL

三、Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item. Write your answers on the answer papers. (1′×10,共10分)

a.microcomputers

b.RAM c.window

d.system board e.system unit f.control unit g.optical disks

h.computer network

1.Use laser technology and have the greatest capacity of all secondary storage. 2.Communications system

connecting two or more computers.

3.Time required to retrieve data and programs. 4.The communications web for the entire computer system.

5.Volatile storage that holds the program and data the CPU is currently processing.

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四、Translate the following English into Chinese.(40 points) (10′×1, 15′×2,

共40分)

1. Word processing software creates text-based documents such as reports, letters, and memos. Word processors are one of the most flexible and widely used software tools. Students and researchers use word processors to create reports. Organizations of all types create newsletters to communicate with their members. Businesses create form letters to reach new and current customers. All types of people and organizations use word processors to create personalized Web pages. (10′×1，共10分) 2. The system board is also known as the motherboard. The system board is the communications medium for the entire computer system. Every component of the system unit connects to the system board.It acts as a data path allowing the various components to communicate with one another.External devices such as the keyboard,mouse,and monitor could not communicate with the system unit without the system board. (15′×1，共15分) 3. The arithmetic-logic unit, usually called the ALU,performs two types of op-eration－ arithmetic and logical. Arithmetic operations are, as you might expect, the fundamental math operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Logical operations consist of comparisons. That is, two pieces of data are compared to see whether one is equal to (=), less than (

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i.access speed

j.word processor

6.Houses most of the electronic components in a computer system.

7.Area that contains a document.,program or message. 8.Tells the rest of the computer system how to carry out a program’s instructions.

9.The least powerful and most widely used type of computer.

10.Software that creates text_based documents such as reports,letters and memos.

than (>) the other. (15′×1，共15分)

五、Write a abstract of communication systems and list 3-5 keywords in English.The number of abstract’s words is about 50. (10′×1,共10分) 外存提供了永久的或非易失性存储器。使用外存设备，例如硬盘驱动器，数据和程序能在计算机关闭后保留。这是通过从硬盘写文件和读文件完成的。写文件的过程是保存信息到外存设备。读文件的过程是从外存设备访问信息。这一章的重点是外存设备。 外存的一些重要性能包括：

(1)媒介是保存数据和信息的实际的、物理的物质。 (2)容量是一个特定的存储介质能容纳多少数据的量度。 (3)存储设备是从存储设备读或向存储设备写数据的硬件。 (4)访问速度测量存储设备检索数据所需的时间量。

出题教师：樊林 人数：56人 第 5 页 共 5 页