python filter内置函数_filter()内置函数

filter()函数

filter()函数是个过滤器，它的作用就是在海量的数据里提取出有用的信息

>>> help(filter)

Help on class filter in module builtins:

class filter(object)

|  filter(function or None, iterable) --> filter object

|

|  Return an iterator yielding those items of iterable for which function(item)

|  is true. If function is None, return the items that are true.

|

|  Methods defined here:

|

|  __getattribute__(self, name, /)

|      Return getattr(self, name).

|

|  __iter__(self, /)

|      Implement iter(self).

|

|  __next__(self, /)

|      Implement next(self).

|

|  __reduce__(...)

|      Return state information for pickling.

|

|  ----------------------------------------------------------------------

|  Static methods defined here:

|

|  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type

|      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.

filter()函数有两个参数，第一个参数是一个函数也可以是None，第二个参数是可迭代对象iterable，如果第一个参数是

函数，则将第二个参数可迭代对象的每个元素作为函数的参数进行计算，把返回为True的值筛选出来；如果第一个参数是

None，则直接将第二个参数中为True的值筛选出来。

例：

>>> list1=filter(None,[1,0,2,True,False])

>>> list(list1)

[1, 2, True]

>>> list(filter(lambda x:x%2,range(10)))

[1, 3, 5, 7, 9]