centos扩容lv_LVM添加逻辑卷与扩容

使用LVM逻辑卷存储练习(将每个步骤的命令记录下来并提交) (必须练习5遍以 上) 实验需求:公司准备在Internet中搭建FTP服务器(CentOS 7.3平台)，面向全国各地的员I工及部分VIP客户提供资料上传下载的空间。考虑动态扩容的需要，计划增加两块SCSI硬盘并构建LVM逻辑卷(挂载到/date目录下)专们用于存放邮件数据。 实验步骤:

1.给Linux服务器挂载2块磁盘，每缺大小为1G

2.将物理硬盘做成物理卷

[root@wanghongchao ~]# fdisk   /dev/sdb
t
l
8e
[root@wanghongchao ~]# fdisk   /dev/sdc
t
l
8e

3.将2个物理卷做成卷组

[root@wanghongchao ~]# pvcreate  /dev/sdb1   /dev/sdc1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created.

4.将卷组做成LV

[root@wanghongchao ~]# vgcreate   whc  /dev/sdb1  /dev/sdc1
  Volume group "whc" successfully created

5.格式化LV并将其挂载到/date目录

[root@wanghongchao /]# lvcreate  -L  +1600M  -n  whc1  whc 
  Logical volume "whc1" created.
[root@wanghongchao ~]# mkfs.ext4   /dev/whc/whc1 
[root@wanghongchao ~]# mkdir   /date
[root@wanghongchao ~]# mount  /dev/whc/whc1   /date

[root@wanghongchao ~]# lsblk 
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   50G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   49G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   47G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   0    1G  0 disk 
└─sdb1            8:17   0 1023M  0 part 
  └─whc-whc1    253:2    0  1.6G  0 lvm  /date
sdc               8:32   0    1G  0 disk 
└─sdc1            8:33   0 1023M  0 part 
  └─whc-whc1    253:2    0  1.6G  0 lvm  /date
sr0              11:0    1  4.3G  0 rom

6.编辑/etc/fstab文件，实现开机自动挂载

[root@wanghongchao ~]# blkid   /dev/whc/whc1
/dev/whc/whc1: UUID="63d2aea2-bc86-4a13-beb7-3a9b8308de0e" TYPE="ext4" 
[root@wanghongchao ~]# vim   /etc/fstab 
UUID="63d2aea2-bc86-4a13-beb7-3a9b8308de0e" /date  ext4   defaults 0 0

7.由于存储的数据越来越多，/date目录空间马.上就要占满，为了不影响使用，需要将其空间扩充，计划再增加1G空间，所以需要给服务器再增加一块1G硬盘

8.在线扩容逻辑卷

[root@wanghongchao ~]# vgextend   whc   /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
  Volume group "whc" successfully extended 
[root@wanghongchao ~]# vgdisplay 
[root@wanghongchao ~]# lvextend  -L +1G /dev/whc/whc1 
  Size of logical volume whc/whc1 changed from <1.57 GiB (401 extents) to <2.57 GiB (657 extents).
  Logical volume whc/whc1 successfully resized.

[root@wanghongchao ~]# resize2fs  /dev/whc/whc1 
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/whc/whc1 is mounted on /date; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
The filesystem on /dev/whc/whc1 is now 672768 blocks long.

9.逻辑卷在线扩容后，也要使文件系统生效

[root@wanghongchao ~]# df  -T

10.使用df-hT命令查看系统的磁盘挂载情况并截图

[root@wanghongchao ~]# df  -T