php mysql 源码安装_apache、php、mysql源码安装(修正)

apache、php、mysql源码安装

这里，我选择了CentOS来作为我的安装系统，当然也可以选择其它的发行版。

最小化安装系统

需要额外软件包

libjpeg-devel-6b-33

freetype-devel-2.1.9-6.el4

zlib-devel-1.2.1.2-1.2

libpng-devel-1.2.7-3.el4_5.1

gd-devel-2.0.28-5.4E

gd-2.0.28-5.4E

glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.39

gcc-3.4.6-9

glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.100.EL

glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.39

以前软件最好去linux镜像中去找，这样就不需要为版本的不兼容麻烦了。

首先下载我们所需要的安装包

3. mysql-5.1.23-rc.tar.gz

将其放在/etc/local/src目录中。

1.安装apache服务器。

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.8.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.2.8

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/apache \

--enable-mpm-worker \

--enable-so \

--enable-rewrite \

--enable-cache \

--enable-disk-cache \

--enable-mem-cache \

--enable-file-cache

[root@localhost ~]# make

[root@localhost ~]# make install

选项说明

–prefix=/usr/local/apache

将apache安装到/usr/local/apache，方便管理

–enable-mpm-worker

设置apache多任务处理，默认为–enable-mpm-prefork

其中prefork为，每建立一个连接，就建立一个进程，即，多进程并行处理，

而worker则为多线程并行处理，对于高流量的服务器来说，worker将比prefork节省更多的内存

更多请参见手册 http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mpm.html

–enable-so

so模块用来提供DSO支持的apache核心模块。

–enable-rewrite

打开URL重写模块

–enable-cache

–enable-disk-cache

–enable-mem-cache

–enable-file-cache

详细说明请参见     http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/caching.html

2. mysql安装

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src

[root@localhost ~]# tar mysql-5.1.23-rc.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.1.23-rc

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/mysql \

--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data \

--disable-maintainer-mode \

--with-mysqld-user=mysql \

--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \

--without-comment \

--without-debug \

--with-bench

[root@localhost ~]# make

[root@localhost ~]# make install

接下来为专门为MYSQL创建一个用户和一个用户组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql

mysql的用户在上面的配置中已经指定。

接下来安装系统数据库。

[root@localhost ~]# cd scripts/

[root@localhost ~]# ./mysql_install_db

设置相应目录权限

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

拷贝配置文件到/etc目录下

[root@localhost ~]# cd support-files/

[root@localhost ~]# cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

后台启动mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@localhost ~]# ./mysqld_safe &

如果要查看当前状态，启动服务器，可以通过如下方法

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# ./mysql.server [status|stop|start|restart]

3. php安装

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-5.2.5

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \

--enable-safe-mode \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr \

--with-png-dir=/usr \

--without-pear

[root@localhost ~]# make

[root@localhost ~]# make install

我的php5.2.16配置選項為

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-mbregex --enable-bcmath --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-zlib-dir --enable-mbstring=all  --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng

在64位系統編譯安裝時會報錯誤

chmod 644 /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.a

ranlib /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.a

libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /home/oracle/mysql/php5/php-5.2.6/libs'

Warning!  dlname not found in /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.la.

Assuming installing a .so rather than a libtool archive.

chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so

chmod: cannot access `/usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so': No such file or directory

apxs:Error: Command failed with rc=65536

baidu得知，為64位系統有個文件需要修改。

First make clean in php directory.

If you machine is X86_64. maybe the infomation as follow can help you.

For x86_64 users, many linux distributions are using a lib64 directory

as well as the standard lib directory so both 32 and 64 bit versions are

available to your system. If your libtool doesn't know about this, which

the one shipped with php doesn't, you will get this error. A lot.

The solution is *in this order*:

-run ./configure with your favorite options

-edit ./libtool: add /usr/lib64 (or wherever yours is) to

sys_lib_search_path_spec AND sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec

then make and make install will run. (although I'm still having issues

with mysql's prebuilt binary dist. of libmysqlclient for the x86_64)

make clean

vim./libtool //確認這個文件沒有問題

make

make install

還是一樣，再檢查編譯選項中--with-zlib-dir并沒有指定路徑，在安裝時是默認安裝的，

并沒有指到一個具體目錄(因為指定就會在安裝libpng時報錯),將此項刪除。重新編譯。

OK，完成了。看來，編譯時的參數也是一個關鍵。。

拷贝php配置文件

cp php-ini-dest /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

打开apache配置文件

vi /usr/loca/apache/conf/httpd.conf

查看libphp5.so

如果能找到，则说明php编译没有总是，否则重新编译

添加php文件后缀支持

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

4.后续工作

把apache和mysql加到启动启动文件中

[root@localhost ~] vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

5.安装时可能出现的总是及解决方法

Q. checking for termcap functions library… configure: error: No curses/termcap library

A. Fid it by doing: yum install ncurses-devel

Q. error: redeclaration of C++ built-in type ‘bool’

A.make clean make distclean 清空编译缓存，重新编译

安装MYSQL时出现总是

Q ：Error: Unknown character set: ‘gbk’ Errno.: 1115

A：这个是由于在编译MSYQL的时候没有 –with-xcharset=all  –with-extra-charsets=gb2312,gbk

安装PHP再现的总是

Q:configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes.

A:编译的时候指定mysql的路径 /usr/local/mysql

//重新编译

Q If configure fails try –with-jpeg-dir=configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.

If configure fails try –with-jpeg-dir=configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.

A 。安装libjpeg库

rpm -ivh libjpeg-devel-1.2.10-7.0.2.i386.rpm

Q. If configure fails try –with-jpeg-dir=configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.

A. 安装 libpng库

rpm -ivh libpng-devel-1.2.10-7.0.2.i386.rpm

Q. libtool: link: `ext/pdo_mysql/mysql_driver.lo’ is not a valid libtool object

A. 重新编译便可解决

Q. The mysql driver is not currently installed

A. 解决是没有安装pdo-mysql这个扩展了，重新配置，加上–with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/