android camera拍照简书,Android Camera2 相机拍照

实现特点

不需要自动对焦

正常触发闪光灯flash

复用CaptureRequest.Builder, 参数完全一致

流程

按照常规方式打开预览

设置好相应的全局变量:

CameraDevice的mCamera

CameraCaptureSession的mCaptureSession

CaptureRequest.Builder的mPreviewRequestBuilder

ImageReader的mImageReader

等

定义一个类似takePicture()的开始拍照方法

不用对焦, 直接开始拍照, 调用类似captureStillPicture()的方法

拍摄前, 如果需要闪光的, 需要设置

mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_START);

这条语句会触发闪光的开启动作

添加拍摄图片的输出

mPreviewRequestBuilder.addTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());

设置当前的拍摄意图

mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_STILL_CAPTURE);

这条设置页会影响到闪光的正常开启. 如果不需要闪光灯的话, 设置了也没事.

设置图片的方向

因为物理相机的镜头方向可能和手机的朝向不一致(手机倒着拿), 所以设置这个是确保拍摄出来的图片永远是正向的

int sensorOrientation = mCameraCharacteristics.get(

CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);

mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION,

(sensorOrientation +

mDisplayOrientation * (mFacing == Constants.FACING_FRONT ? 1 : -1) +

360) % 360);

停止画面预览

mCaptureSession.stopRepeating();

也可以不调用这条, 不停止画面. 不过这样会出现闪光灯闪烁2次的问题.

开始拍照

mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(),

new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {

@Override

public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,

@NonNull CaptureRequest request,

@NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {

//移除输出到ImageReader, 不移除的话,会造成拍照停不下来的问题

mPreviewRequestBuilder.removeTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());

//恢复相机预提为预览

mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_PREVIEW);

try {

//不加这句话, 闪光灯无法正常工作, 如果不适用闪光等, 可以不加

mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), null, null);

} catch (CameraAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}, null);

结束了.

完整部分代码

void captureStillPicture() {

mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER,

CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_START);

try {

mPreviewRequestBuilder.addTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());

mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_STILL_CAPTURE);

// Calculate JPEG orientation.

@SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")

int sensorOrientation = mCameraCharacteristics.get(

CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);

mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION,

(sensorOrientation +

mDisplayOrientation * (mFacing == Constants.FACING_FRONT ? 1 : -1) +

360) % 360);

// Stop preview and capture a still picture.

mCaptureSession.stopRepeating();

mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(),

new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {

@Override

public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,

@NonNull CaptureRequest request,

@NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {

mPreviewRequestBuilder.removeTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());

mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_PREVIEW);

try {

mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), null, null);

} catch (CameraAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

// unlockFocus();

}

}, null);

} catch (CameraAccessException e) {

Log.e(TAG, "Cannot capture a still picture.", e);

}

}