cmake导入so库_用cmake对ffmpeg的so库进行调用

本文是在ffmpeg的编译完成的基础上用cmake对ffmpeg的so库进行调用

具体步骤

一、创建一个包含c++的项目

创建新项目的时候，记得勾选include c++ support，项目中会在main目录下自动创建cpp目录并生成一个现成的cpp文件。

二、将生成的so库和头文件拷贝进项目中

1、在main目录下创建jnilibs目录并创建对应的abi目录(由于我生成的ffmpeg仅仅支持armeabi和armeabi-v7a，而armeabi又不需要创建，所以此处只创建了armeabi-v7a目录)，将ffmpeg的so库复制进去。

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2、在src/main/cpp中拷贝ffmpeg编译后的头文件(直接将include文件夹拷贝进来)

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效果如下：

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三、配置CMakeLists.txt 文件(CMake构建脚本)

具体在CMakeLists中添加的Cmake命令用法，请参考这篇文章

需要注意的是CMakelists的位置，CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR就代表CMakeLists所在的路径。我的项目中CMakeLists的路径是与build.gradle同级的

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下面贴出我的CMakeLists

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

set(lib_src_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI})

message("CURRENT_DIR:" ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})

##添加一个库

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.

native-lib

# Sets the library as a shared library.

SHARED

# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).

${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp)

add_library(avcodec-57 SHARED IMPORTED)

add_library(avformat-57 SHARED IMPORTED)

add_library(avutil-55 SHARED IMPORTED)

add_library(swresample-2 SHARED IMPORTED)

add_library(swscale-4 SHARED IMPORTED)

set_target_properties(avcodec-57 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

${lib_src_DIR}/libavcodec-57.so)

set_target_properties(avformat-57 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

${lib_src_DIR}/libavformat-57.so)

set_target_properties(avutil-55 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

${lib_src_DIR}/libavutil-55.so)

set_target_properties(swresample-2 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

${lib_src_DIR}/libswresample-2.so)

set_target_properties(swscale-4 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

${lib_src_DIR}/libswscale-4.so)

include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/cpp/include)

#找到log库

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.

log-lib

log)

##给目标库添加依赖库

target_link_libraries(

native-lib#目标库

# 依赖库，可以写多个

${log-lib}

avcodec-57

avformat-57

avutil-55

swresample-2

swscale-4)

Androidstudio最新版好像创建完c++后自动生成的CMakeLists是在cpp目录下的，这个CMakeLists在哪都行，不过千万要记住修改几处调用CMakeLists路径的地方。有以下几处：

1、CMakeLists中用到CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR的地方

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2、build.gradle中

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四、编写 C++代码

include/libavcodec/avcodec.h是引用的so库的头文件，需要注意使用extern "C"包裹起来

#include

#include

extern "C" {

#include "include/libavcodec/avcodec.h"

}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL

Java_com_face_jfshare_nativetest_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(

JNIEnv *env,

jobject /* this */) {

std::string hello = "Hello from C++";

return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());

}

extern "C"

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL

Java_com_face_jfshare_nativetest_MainActivity_stringTest(JNIEnv *env,

jobject /* this */) {

char info[10000] = {0};

sprintf(info, "%s\n", avcodec_configuration());

return env->NewStringUTF(info);

}

五、调用本地代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.

static {

System.loadLibrary("native-lib");

}

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Example of a call to a native method

TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.sample_text);

tv.setText(stringTest());

}

/**

* A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,

* which is packaged with this application.

*/

public native String stringFromJNI();

public native String stringTest();

}

六、运行app

56895DA6D4025A63FAF295CED96F3C2F.jpg

注意事项

1：由于我生成的ffmpeg仅仅支持armeabi和armeabi-v7a所以在build.gradle中需要注意只能匹配armeabi-v7a(高版本ndk不允许匹配armeabi)

ndk{

abiFilters "armeabi-v7a"

}