java list继承_Java排序方法--List，数组，【自定义】继承Comparable和Comparator

(一)list和数组

①List默认排序代码：

public static void main(String[] args) {

List list = new ArrayList<>();

list.add("阿a里 ");

list.add("不b安定 ");

list.add("嘻x嘻 ");

list.add("一y一 ");

list.add("传c递 ");

list.add("东d西 ");

list.add("耳e朵 ");

list.add("分f数 ");

for (int i=0;i

System.out.print(list.get(i));

}

//降序【以现有list的顺序----从后往前输出 】

System.out.println(" 降序");

Collections.reverse(list);

for (int i=0;i

System.out.print(list.get(i));

}

//依照list 现在顺序---从前往后读 一y一 不b安定 东d西 传c递 分f数 嘻x嘻 耳e朵 阿a里

System.out.println(" 升序");

Collections.sort(list);

for (int i=0;i

System.out.print(list.get(i));

}

System.out.println("按照汉语拼音排序");

//排序 abcdefg这么来的【首字母按照汉语拼音来的】

Collections.sort(list,Collator.getInstance(Locale.CHINA));

for (int i=0;i

System.out.print(list.get(i));

}

}

②：数组：

String[] names = {"阿a里", "把b把", "阿a里", "得d到", "额e额", "得d到","阿b里"};

//应该是根据ASCII码这么来的

Arrays.sort(names);

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(names));

Arrays.sort(names,Collator.getInstance(Locale.CHINA));

//根据中文字母表排序，先比较第一个字母拼音，再比较第二个字母拼音。

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(names));

(二)自定义排序：

①实现Comparable接口，类内设比较项。

public class Test1 implements Comparable {

/*

* 1.实现Comparable接口

* 重写int compareTo(Object o)方法

* */

private String name;

private Integer age;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public Test1(String name, Integer age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public int compareTo(Object o) {

Test1 sutdent = (Test1) o;

int age1 = sutdent.getAge();

return this.age.compareTo(age1);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

List students = new ArrayList<>();

Test1 s1 = new Test1("十一", 11);

Test1 s2 = new Test1("十二", 12);

Test1 s3 = new Test1("十三", 13);

Test1 s4 = new Test1("十四", 14);

students.add(s1);

students.add(s4);

students.add(s2);

students.add(s3);

students.add(s2);

//reverse 仅仅只是反转

Collections.reverse(students);

for (Test1 t : students) {

System.out.print(t.getAge() + " ");

}

//调用自己的类的int属性进行比较

Collections.sort(students);

for (Test1 t : students) {

System.out.print(t.getAge() + " ");

}

System.out.println(" ");

}

}

②实现Comparator接口，类外设比较项。

public class Test1 implements Comparator {

/*

* 1.实现Comparable接口

* 重写int compareTo(Object o)方法

* */

private String name;

private Integer age;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public Test1() {

}

public Test1(String name, Integer age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public int compare(Test1 o1, Test1 o2) {

return o1.age.compareTo(o2.age);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Test1 s1=new Test1("小1",11);

Test1 s3=new Test1("小3",13);

Test1 s2=new Test1("小2",12);

Test1 s4=new Test1("小4",14);

//Array.adList就是固定长度集合。

List students=Arrays.asList(s1,s3,s2,s4);

for (Test1 s:students){

System.out.print(s.age+" ");

}

System.out.println("排序后");

Collections.sort(students,new Test1());

for (Test1 s:students){

System.out.print(s.age+" ");

}

}

}