web设计大作业代码_23张图+10个代码块跟着故事读懂设计模式6大原则

学好武功，心法是多么的重要。像是那些练错心法的，比如欧阳锋大叔，心法错了，走火入魔了，死在华山之巅。还有些必先自宫的武功，没准后面一页就说上一页是不需要的。所以6大原则，大家也把心法吃透，才能练好武功啊。

首先看下设计模式6大原则的概览。

• 1、开闭原则 | 对扩展开放，对修改关闭。
• 2、里氏代换原则 | 子类都可以做到代替基类的出现。
• 3、依赖倒转原则 | 针对接口编程，依赖于抽象而非具体。
• 4、接口隔离原则 | 使用多个隔离的接口，比使用单个接口要好。(降低类之间的耦合度)
• 5、迪米特法则(最少知道原则)| 一个实体应当尽量少地与其他实体之间发生相互作用。
• 6、单一职责 | 一个类应该只有一个引起它变化的原因,一个职责。

当然这么看还是太抽象了，下面会分4天(4篇)小漫画+代码的形式详细来讲解～

第一天

上次链接：设计模式开篇

public class Animal {   public void eat() {       System.out.println("eat something");   }   public void sleep() {       System.out.println("sleeping ~~");   }}复制代码

public void eat (String kind) {    if (kind.equals("rabbit")) {        System.out.println("eat some carmine");    }    if (kind.equals("tigger")) {        System.out.println("eat some meat");    }}复制代码

public class Rabbit extends Animal {   public void eat() {       System.out.println("eat some carmine");     }}复制代码

public class Cooker {   public void cook(Potato potato) {       System.out.println("开始做菜了");       System.out.println(potato.getFood());   }}class Potato {   public String getFood() {       return "酸辣土豆丝";   }}复制代码

public interface FoodMaterial {   String getFood();}class Potato implements FoodMaterial{   @Override   public String getFood() {       return "酸辣土豆丝";   }}class Chicken implements FoodMaterial{   @Override   public String getFood() {       return "可乐鸡翅";   }}public class Cooker {   public void cook(FoodMaterial foodMaterial) {       System.out.println("开始做菜了");       System.out.println(foodMaterial.getFood());   }   public static void main (String []args) {       Cooker cooker = new Cooker();       cooker.cook(new Potato());   }}复制代码

第二天

public interface EmployService {   void sign (); //打卡   void knockCode();//敲代码   void recruit(); //招聘   void relationShip(); //员工关系   void performanceEvaluation(); //绩效管理   void procedureDesign(); //程序设计   void makeBugs(); //哈哈哈}public class HrServiceImpl implements EmployService{   @Override   public void sign() {       System.out.println("打卡");        }   @Override   public void knockCode() {   }   @Override   public void recruit() {     System.out.println("招聘");          }   @Override   public void relationShip() {     System.out.println("员工关系");          }   @Override   public void performanceEvaluation() {     System.out.println("绩效考核");   }   @Override   public void procedureDesign() {   }   @Override   public void makeBugs() {   }}public class ProgrammerServiceImpl implements EmployService {   @Override   public void sign() {       System.out.println("打卡");   }   @Override   public void knockCode() {       System.out.println("敲代码");   }   @Override   public void recruit() {   }   @Override   public void relationShip() {   }   @Override   public void performanceEvaluation() {   }   @Override   public void procedureDesign() {       System.out.println("程序设计");   }   @Override   public void makeBugs() {       System.out.println("造点bug");   }}public class ProgrammerClient {   public void sign (EmployService employService) {       employService.sign();   }   public void knockCode(EmployService employService) {       employService.knockCode();   }   public void procedureDesign(EmployService employService) {       employService.procedureDesign();   }   public void makeBugs(EmployService employService) {       employService.makeBugs();   }}public class HrClient {   public void sign (EmployService employService) {       employService.sign();   }   public void performanceEvaluation(EmployService employService) {       employService.performanceEvaluation();   }   public void recruit(EmployService employService) {       employService.recruit();   }   public void relationShip(EmployService employService) {       employService.relationShip();   }}复制代码

public interface EmployService {   void sign(); //打卡}public interface HrService {   void recruit(); //招聘   void relationShip(); //员工关系   void performanceEvaluation(); //绩效管理}public class HrServiceImpl implements HrService,EmployService{   @Override   public void sign() {       System.out.println("打卡");   }   @Override   public void recruit() {       System.out.println("招聘");   }   @Override   public void relationShip() {       System.out.println("员工关系");   }   @Override   public void performanceEvaluation() {       System.out.println("绩效管理");   }}public interface ProgrammerService {   void knockCode();//敲代码   void procedureDesign(); //程序设计   void makeBugs(); //哈哈哈}public class ProgrammerServiceImpl implements ProgrammerService,EmployService {   @Override   public void sign() {       System.out.println("签到");   }   @Override   public void knockCode() {       System.out.println("敲代码");   }   @Override   public void procedureDesign() {       System.out.println("程序设计");   }   @Override   public void makeBugs() {       System.out.println("造点bug");   }}复制代码

第三天

public interface CarService{   String getName ();   void drive ();   String color();}public class Sedan implements CarService {   private String name;   private String color;   private int speed;   public Sedan(String name, String color,int speed{       this.name = name;       this.color = color;       this.speed = speed;   }   @Override   public String getName() {       return this.name;   }   @Override   public void drive() {       System.out.println("普通的小车普通的开" + this.speed);   }   @Override   public String color() {       return this.color;   }}复制代码

public class FastSedan extends Sedan {   public FastSedan(String name, String color, int speed) {       super(name, color, speed);   }   public void drive() {       System.out.println("飙车的飙，飙起来" + this.getSpeed() * 2);   }}复制代码

public class Boss {   //发布任务给cto   public void pushJob(CTO cto) {       List list = new ArrayList();       for (int i = 0;i < 5;i++) {           list.add(new Programmer());       }       cto.assignmentTask(list);   }}public class CTO {   //分配任务   public void assignmentTask(List programmers) {       for (Programmer programmer:programmers) {           programmer.backPot();       }   }}public class Programmer {   //背锅   public void backPot () {       System.out.println("程序员背起了小锅");   }}public class Client {   public static void main (String []args) {       Boss boss = new Boss();       boss.pushJob(new CTO());   }}复制代码

最后一天

我们来巩固一下

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作者：Java小咖秀
链接：https://juejin.im/post/5f0727826fb9a07e894ab243