python接收邮件内容启动程序_python发送及接收邮件

importpoplibimportbase64importtimefrom email.parser importParser#用来解析邮件主题

from email.header importdecode_header#用来解析邮件来源

from email.utils importparseaddrclassAcceptEmail(object):def __init__(self, user_email, password, pop3_server='pop.qq.com'):

self.user_email=user_email

self.password=password

self.pop3_server=pop3_server

self.connect_email_server()defconnect_email_server(self):

self.server=poplib.POP3(self.pop3_server)#打印POP3服务器的欢迎文字，验证是否正确连接到了邮件服务器

#print('连接成功 -- ', self.server.getwelcome().decode('utf8'))

#+OK QQMail POP3 Server v1.0 Service Ready(QQMail v2.0)

#开始进行身份验证

self.server.user(self.user_email)

self.server.pass_(self.password)def __del__(self):#关闭与服务器的连接，释放资源

self.server.close()defget_email_count(self):#返回邮件总数目和占用服务器的空间大小（字节数）， 通过stat()方法即可

email_num, email_size =self.server.stat()#print("消息的数量: {0}, 消息的总大小: {1}".format(email_num, email_size))

returnemail_numdef receive_email_info(self, now_count=None):#返回邮件总数目和占用服务器的空间大小（字节数）， 通过stat()方法即可

email_num, email_size =self.server.stat()#print("消息的数量: {0}, 消息的总大小: {1}".format(email_num, email_size))

self.email_count =email_num

self.email_sumsize=email_size#使用list()返回所有邮件的编号，默认为字节类型的串

rsp, msg_list, rsp_siz =self.server.list()#print(msg_list, '邮件数量',len(msg_list))

#print("服务器的响应: {0},\n消息列表： {1},\n返回消息的大小： {2}".format(rsp, msg_list, rsp_siz))

#print('邮件总数： {}'.format(len(msg_list)))

self.response_status =rsp

self.response_size=rsp_siz#下面获取最新的一封邮件,某个邮件下标(1开始算)

#total_mail_numbers = len(msg_list)

#动态取消息

total_mail_numbers =now_count

rsp, msglines, msgsiz=self.server.retr(total_mail_numbers)#rsp, msglines, msgsiz = self.server.retr(1)

#print("服务器的响应: {0},\n原始邮件内容： {1},\n该封邮件所占字节大小： {2}".format(rsp, msglines, msgsiz))

#从邮件原内容中解析

msg_content = b'\r\n'.join(msglines).decode('gbk')

msg= Parser().parsestr(text=msg_content)

self.msg=msg#print('解码后的邮件信息:\n{}'.format(msg))

def recv(self, now_count=None):

self.receive_email_info(now_count)

self.parser()defget_email_title(self):

subject= self.msg['Subject']

value, charset=decode_header(subject)[0]ifcharset:

value=value.decode(charset)#print('邮件主题： {0}'.format(value))

self.email_title =valuedefget_sender_info(self):

hdr, addr= parseaddr(self.msg['From'])#name 发送人邮箱名称， addr 发送人邮箱地址

name, charset =decode_header(hdr)[0]ifcharset:

name=name.decode(charset)

self.sender_qq_name=name

self.sender_qq_email=addr#print('发送人邮箱名称: {0}，发送人邮箱地址: {1}'.format(name, addr))

defget_email_content(self):

content=self.msg.get_payload()#文本信息

content_charset = content[0].get_content_charset() #获取编码格式

text = content[0].as_string().split('base64')[-1]

text_content= base64.b64decode(text).decode(content_charset) #base64解码

self.email_content =text_content#print('邮件内容: {0}'.format(text_content))

#添加了HTML代码的信息

content_charset = content[1].get_content_charset()

text= content[1].as_string().split('base64')[-1]#html_content = base64.b64decode(text).decode(content_charset)

#print('文本信息: {0}\n添加了HTML代码的信息: {1}'.format(text_content, html_content))

defparser(self):

self.get_email_title()

self.get_sender_info()

self.get_email_content()def get_new_mail(dic, second=5):

t= AcceptEmail(**dic)

now_count=t.get_email_count()print('开启的时候的邮件数量为:%s' %now_count)#每次需要重新连接邮箱服务器，才能获取到最新的消息

#默认每隔5秒看一次是否有新内容

whileTrue:

obj= AcceptEmail(**dic)

count=obj.get_email_count()if count >now_count:

new_mail_count= count -now_countprint('有新的邮件数量:%s' %new_mail_count)for i in range(1, new_mail_count + 1):

obj= AcceptEmail(**dic)

now_count+= 1obj.recv(now_count)yield {"title": obj.email_title, "sender": obj.sender_qq_name, "sender_email": obj.sender_qq_email,"email_content": obj.email_content}#print('-' * 30)

#print("邮件主题:%s\n发件人:%s\n发件人邮箱:%s\n邮件内容:%s" % (

#obj.email_title, obj.sender_qq_name, obj.sender_qq_email, obj.email_content))

#print('-' * 30)

#else:

#print('没有任何新消息.')

time.sleep(second)if __name__ == '__main__':

dic={'user_email': 'xxx@qq.com','password': 'xxx',

}print('正在监听邮件服务器端是否有新消息---')try:

iterator=get_new_mail(dic)exceptTypeError:print('监听的内容有误，有图片数据等,无法解析而报错，不是纯文本内容')else:for dic initerator:#如果需要过滤某个用户的邮件内容，加个if判断是否是该邮箱即可

#if dic.get("sender_email") == 'xxx':

print('-' * 30)print("邮件主题:%s\n发件人:%s\n发件人邮箱:%s\n邮件内容:%s" %(

dic["title"], dic["sender"], dic["sender_email"], dic["email_content"]))print('-' * 30)