1. A new method is presented in this paper for the calculation of waveguide invariant with passive sonar lofargram image.
摘要该文提出了利用被动声纳信号LOFAR谱图的二维傅里叶变换计算波导不变量的方法。
2. Secondly, 4 methods of azimuth estimation based on vector hydrophone according to forms of nosie and signal are brought forward. The principles of these 4methods are set forth, simulating them by computer. Acoustic intensity averager can effectively suppress isotropic non-coherent interference; DOA based on line-spectra can effectively detect the target radiating line-spectra and estimate its azimuth angle; Bar graph approach can suppress line-spectra coherent interference and distinguish different targets radiating line-spectrum. Weighted bargraph approach can detect target in broadband coherent interference and estimate its azimuth angle.
其次,根据背景干扰和信号样式的不同,提出了单矢量水听器方位估计的4种方法;阐述了这4种方法的原理,并进行了计算机仿真,指出平均声强器方位估计适用于各向同性噪声场背景干扰&#x