mysql主从复制 跳过表_mysql主从复制跳过错误

mysql主从复制，经常会遇到错误而导致slave端复制中断，这个时候一般就需要人工干预，跳过错误才能继续

跳过错误有两种方式：

1.跳过指定数量的事务：

mysql>slave stop;

mysql>SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = 1        #跳过一个事务

mysql>slave start

2.修改mysql的配置文件，通过slave_skip_errors参数来跳所有错误或指定类型的错误

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

#slave-skip-errors=1062,1053,1146#跳过指定error

no类型的错误

#slave-skip-errors=all#跳过所有错误

例：下面模拟一个错误场景

环境(一个已经配置好的主从复制环境)

master数据库IP：192.168.247.128

slave数据库IP：192.168.247.130

mysql版本：5.6.14

binlog-do-db = mydb

在master上执行以下语句：

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>create table t1 (id int);

mysql>use mydb;

mysql>insert into mysql.t1 select 1;

在slave上查看复制状态

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.247.128

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2341

Relay_Log_File: DBtest1-relay-bin.000011

Relay_Log_Pos: 494

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 1146

Last_Error: Error 'Table 'mysql.t1' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'mydb'. Query: 'insert into mysql.t1 select 1'

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1919

Relay_Log_Space: 1254

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 1146

Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Table 'mysql.t1' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'mydb'. Query: 'insert into mysql.t1 select 1'

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: f0f7faf6-51a8-11e3-9759-000c29eed3ea

Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State:

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 131210 21:37:19

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

由结果可以看到，Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2341，Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1919 时出错了Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Table 'mysql.t1' doesn't exist' on query.

因为只对mydb记录了binlog,当在mydb库操作其它数据库的表，但该表在slave上又不存在时就出错了。

我们可在看看binlog里的事务内容，这里一行代表一个事务

mysql>SHOW

BINLOG EVENTS in 'mysql-bin.000017' from 1919\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000017

Pos: 1919

Event_type: Query

Server_id: 1

End_log_pos: 1999

Info: BEGIN

*************************** 2. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000017

Pos: 1999

Event_type: Query

Server_id: 1

End_log_pos: 2103

Info: use `mydb`; insert into mysql.t1 select 1

*************************** 3. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000017

Pos: 2103

Event_type: Xid

Server_id: 1

End_log_pos: 2134

Info: COMMIT /* xid=106 */

*************************** 4. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000017

Pos: 2134

Event_type: Query

Server_id: 1

End_log_pos: 2213

Info: BEGIN

*************************** 5. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000017

Pos: 2213

Event_type: Query

Server_id: 1

End_log_pos: 2310

Info: use `mydb`; insert into t1 select 9

*************************** 6. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000017

Pos: 2310

Event_type: Xid

Server_id: 1

End_log_pos: 2341

Info: COMMIT /* xid=107 */

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

由上面的结果可知，我们需要跳过两个事务(Pos: 1999  insert,Pos: 2103  commit)

跳过操作：

mysql>slave stop;

mysql>SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = 2        跳过一个事务

mysql>slave start

mysql> show slave status\G

ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away

No connection. Trying to reconnect...

Connection id:    3

Current database: mydb

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.247.128

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3613

Relay_Log_File: DBtest1-relay-bin.000018

Relay_Log_Pos: 283

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000017

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3613

Relay_Log_Space: 458

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: f0f7faf6-51a8-11e3-9759-000c29eed3ea

Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

复制状态正常。