python中要输入一个列表怎么办-python中对列表的所有操作方法

列表：

names = ["a","b","c","d"]

1、追加：names.append()

>>> names.append("e")>>>names

["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]

2、删除：pop，remove，del

1）pop()

>>>names.pop()"e"

如果没有指定下标，则默认会删除最后一个元素

>>> names.pop(2)"c"

指定下标时，就会删除下标所对应的元素

2）remove()

>>> names.remove("e")>>>names

["a", "b", "c", "d"]

3）del

>>> del names[4]>>>names

["a", "b", "c", "d"]

3、查找元素所在位置：index()

>>> names.index("c")2

4、统计元素的次数：count()

>>> names.append("d")>>> names.count("d")2

5、反转：reverse()

>>>names.reverse()>>>names

["d", "c", "b", "a"]

6、清空：clear()

>>>names.clear()>>>names

[]

7、插入：insert()

>>> names.insert(2,"devilf")>>>names

["a", "b", "devilf", "c", "d"]

还有其他的插入方法：

>>> names[3] = "lebron"

>>>names

["a", "b", "devilf", "lebron", "d"]

8、排序：sort()按照ascii码来进行排序

>>> names.insert(4,"&&")>>>names

["a", "b", "d", "devilf", "&&", "lebron"]>>>names.sort()>>>names

["&&", "a", "b", "d", "devilf", "lebron"]

9、拼接两个列表：extend()

>>>names.extend(place)>>>names

["&&", "a", "b", "d", "devilf", "lebron", "beijing", "shandong", "usa"]

10、对列表进行切片处理

1）列出所有的元素

>>>names[::]

["&&", "a", "b", "d", "devilf", "lebron", "beijing", "shandong", "usa"]

2）列出最后一个元素，从中间位置开始，列出后面所有的元素

>>> names[-1]"usa"

>>> a = int(len(names)/2)>>>names[a:]

["devilf", "lebron", "beijing", "shandong", "usa"]

11、复制：copy()

>>>names.copy()

["&&", "a", "b", "d", "devilf", "lebron", "beijing", "shandong", "usa"]

另外的几种复制的方法：

>>> info = ["name",["a",100]]>>> n1 =copy.copy(info)>>> n2 =info[:]>>> n3 = list(info)

在使用copy.copy()时，需要导入copy模块

这些均是浅copy

例如：

>>>info

["name", ["a", 100]]>>> n1 =info[:]>>> n2 =copy.copy(info)>>>n1

["name", ["a", 100]]>>> n1[0] = "devilf"

>>> n2[0] = "lebron"

>>>n1;n2

["devilf", ["a", 100]]

["lebron", ["a", 100]]>>> n1[1][1] = 80

>>>n1

["devilf", ["a", 80]]>>>n2

["lebron", ["a", 80]]

这里可以看到修改n1列表中的值，n2中的值也会跟着改变，这就是浅copy,也就是说，浅copy会复制原列表的内存地址，也就是说，我们修改了n1和n2，就是修改了指向同一内存地址的对象，所以info列表会变化，n1和n2都会变化，例如：

>>>info

["name", ["a", 80]]