四川大学计算机应用基础考试试题,几个有关计算机基础的题目！！！～～

几个有关计算机基础的题目！！！～～0

Fi同寻常2013.12.01浏览78次分享举报

英文的，有关硬件的，但都很简单，求高人解答，不懂的别瞎凑合，谢谢了！～～好的+分！！～～

Part One : Term matching (术语匹配)

a) Translates the processed information from the computer into a form that humans can understand.

b) Translates data and programs that humans can understand into a form that the computer can process.

c) Holds to data and program instructions for processing data.

d) This is the number of bits that can be accessed at one time by the CPU.

e) A CPU can only read, or retrieve, programs written on this type of memory chip.

f) This type of memory is volatile, and all data stored in this fashion are lost when the computer is turned off.

g) It contains essential information that is required every time the computer system is turned on.

h) These plug into slots inside the system unit and allow the user to expand the computer's capabilities

i) Memory used to store the most frequently accessed information stored in RAM.

j) A data roadway between various system components along which bits travel.

Terms

1. input device

2. output device

3. word size

4. RAM

5. memory

6. expansion card

7. CMOS

8. bus

9. ROM

10. cache

Part Two Multiple choice (单选)

1 Computers are electronic devices that accept instructions, process input, and produce 【 】。

a. information

b.prewritten programs

c. data

d. system software

2 Which is Also called temporary storage, its contents will be lost if electrical power is disrupted or cut off 【 】。

a. secondary storage

b. basic tools

c. memory

d. hard disk

3 The ALU performs arithmetic operations and 【 】。

a. reduced instruction calculations

b. logical operations

c. parity checks

d. binary calculations

d. Unicode

4 CPU performances are measured by the following standards except 【 】。

a. Clock rate

b. Word size

c. Cache

d. Resolution

5 What are the two steps of a machine cycle 【 】。

a instruction cycle and execution cycle

b .reading cycle and writing cycle

c Controling cycle and calculating cycle

d processing cycle and saving cycle

Part Three Things to think about :

If you were to purchase a personal computer today , what type of processor would it have , why ? and why do people upgrade their processors instead of buying a new computer ？