Springboot+Redis短信验证服务

Springboot+Redis短信验证服务

请作者的公众号：不会写代码的阿P

整合Redis+springboot+阿里云的短信验证服务

一、阿里云的一些准备

1、 登录阿里云

https://account.aliyun.com/login/qr_login.htm

2、进入AccessKey管理

3、添加用户组

4、添加短信服务的权限

5、创建用户

重要提示：保存你的AccessKey Secret！！！后面会用到

6、添加用户至用户组

7、注册阿里云的短信服务

提示：一些短信服务的费用可以略过

8、添加短信模板

9、添加短信签名

10、短信服务的API

链接： 短信服务的API

11、短信服务的依赖和实例文档

实例文档：打开OpenAPI Explorer

代码：

import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
/*
pom.xml
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.3</version>
</dependency>
*/
public class AddSmsSign {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "<accessKeyId>", "<accessSecret>");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setSysAction("AddSmsSign");
        request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "cn-hangzhou");
        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getData());
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

二、整合springboot

1、导入依赖

		<!--阿里云的短信包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--需要json字符串。导入json依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.62</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、配置文件

spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379

3、接口

/**
     * 验证是否发送成功
     * @param phoneNum 手机号
     * @param templateCode 验证模板
     * @param code 验证码
     * @return
     */
    boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String,Object> code);

4、servic层实现接口

@Override
public boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String, Object> code) {
        //accessSecret 在你添加用户的时候会出现、就看你当时有没有保存了！！！！
        //1、连接阿里云
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "LTAI4GJny9Nw9328mJVuNbk9", "accessSecret");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //2、请求
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        //目前使用的最新依赖，所以需要把api换一下
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setAction("SendSms");
        //3、自定义参数格式《手机号、验证码、签名、模板》
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phoneNum);
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "不会写代码的阿P");
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);
        //4、短信验证码
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSON.toJSONString(code));
        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            //判断验证是否发送成功
            return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

5、Controller层

@Controller
@CrossOrigin//解决跨域问题
public class SendSmsApi {

    @Autowired
    private SendSms sendSms;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/send/{phone}")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendMsgCode(@PathVariable("phone") String phone){
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().toString().substring(0,4);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)){
            return phone+":"+code+"已存在未使用的验证码！！！";
        }
        //生成随机4位的验证码
        code = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,4);
        HashMap<String,Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("code",code);

        boolean isSend = sendSms.send(phone,"SMS_189621145",param);
        if (isSend){
            //验证码存在redis中
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            return phone+":"+code+"发送成功！！！";
        }else {
            return phone+":"+code+"发送失败！！！";
        }
    }
}

测试：启动服务 http://localhost:8080/

请求地址： http://localhost:8080/send/电话号码

测试结果