这适用于我(没有Azure),dev服务器上的SQL 2008 R2或本地工作站上的localdb \ mssqllocaldb . 注意:实体添加了Create,CreateBy,Modified,ModifiedBy和Version列 .
public class Carrier : Entity
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public string Code { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
然后创建一个映射配置类
public class CarrierMap : EntityTypeConfiguration
{
public CarrierMap()
{
HasKey(p => p.Id);
Property(p => p.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
Property(p => p.Code)
.HasMaxLength(4)
.IsRequired()
.HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute { IsClustered = true, IsUnique = true }));
Property(p => p.Name).HasMaxLength(255).IsRequired();
Property(p => p.Created).HasPrecision(7).IsRequired();
Property(p => p.Modified)
.HasColumnAnnotation("IX_Modified", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute()))
.HasPrecision(7)
.IsRequired();
Property(p => p.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(50).IsRequired();
Property(p => p.ModifiedBy).HasMaxLength(50).IsRequired();
Property(p => p.Version).IsRowVersion();
}
}
当您像这样执行add-migration时,这会在初始DbMigration中创建一个Up方法
CreateTable(
"scoFreightRate.Carrier",
c => new
{
Id = c.Guid(nullable: false, identity: true),
Code = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 4),
Name = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 255),
Created = c.DateTimeOffset(nullable: false, precision: 7),
CreatedBy = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50),
Modified = c.DateTimeOffset(nullable: false, precision: 7,
annotations: new Dictionary
{
{
"IX_Modified",
new AnnotationValues(oldValue: null, newValue: "IndexAnnotation: { }")
},
}),
ModifiedBy = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50),
Version = c.Binary(nullable: false, fixedLength: true, timestamp: true, storeType: "rowversion"),
})
.PrimaryKey(t => t.Id)
.Index(t => t.Code, unique: true, clustered: true);
Note: that the Id columns does not get a default value, don't worry
现在执行Update-Database,你最终应该在数据库中得到一个表定义,如下所示:
CREATE TABLE [scoFreightRate].[Carrier] (
[Id] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER DEFAULT (newsequentialid()) NOT NULL,
[Code] NVARCHAR (4) NOT NULL,
[Name] NVARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,
[Created] DATETIMEOFFSET (7) NOT NULL,
[CreatedBy] NVARCHAR (50) NOT NULL,
[Modified] DATETIMEOFFSET (7) NOT NULL,
[ModifiedBy] NVARCHAR (50) NOT NULL,
[Version] ROWVERSION NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_scoFreightRate.Carrier] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED ([Id] ASC)
);
GO
CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX [IX_Code]
ON [scoFreightRate].[Carrier]([Code] ASC);
Note: we have a overridden the SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator to ensure it does NOT make the Primary Key a Clustered index as we encourage our developers to set a better clustered index on tables
public class OurMigrationSqlGenerator : SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator
{
protected override void Generate(AddPrimaryKeyOperation addPrimaryKeyOperation)
{
if (addPrimaryKeyOperation == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("addPrimaryKeyOperation");
if (!addPrimaryKeyOperation.Table.Contains("__MigrationHistory"))
addPrimaryKeyOperation.IsClustered = false;
base.Generate(addPrimaryKeyOperation);
}
protected override void Generate(CreateTableOperation createTableOperation)
{
if (createTableOperation == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("createTableOperation");
if (!createTableOperation.Name.Contains("__MigrationHistory"))
createTableOperation.PrimaryKey.IsClustered = false;
base.Generate(createTableOperation);
}
protected override void Generate(MoveTableOperation moveTableOperation)
{
if (moveTableOperation == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("moveTableOperation");
if (!moveTableOperation.CreateTableOperation.Name.Contains("__MigrationHistory")) moveTableOperation.CreateTableOperation.PrimaryKey.IsClustered = false;
base.Generate(moveTableOperation);
}
}