python pywin32-ctypes模块_Python PyWin32 模块

Python的生产效率极高，通过使用pypiwin32模块可以快速调用windows API函数，结合Python的高效开发能力，同等时间内比C++能更快的达到目标，pypiwin32模块封装了Win32下的常用定义，函数方法等。

在Python安装路径下\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Lib\site-packages 有帮助文档：PyWin32.chm

文件类API在模块win32file中，进程类API在模块win32process中，win32con定义了所有的常量，，一些难以分类的API则在模块win32api中(大部分是kernel32.dll导出的API)

ctypes 调用C库printf打印输出

>>> import ctypes

>>> # cdll = cdecl标准 windll = stdcall标准 linux则是调用 libc.so.6

>>> msvcrt = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("C:\WINDOWS\system32\msvcrt.dll")

>>> msvcrt = ctypes.cdll.msvcrt

>>>

>>> string = "hello lyshark\n"

>>> string = string.encode("utf-8")

>>> msvcrt.printf(string)

hello lyshark

14

ctypes 调用messagebox输出:

>>> from ctypes import *

>>> user32 = windll.LoadLibrary("user32.dll")

>>> string = "Hello lyshark\n"

>>> string = string.encode("utf-8")

>>>

>>>user32.MessageBoxA(0,string,"ctypes".encode("utf-8"),0)

>>>

>>>user32 = windll.LoadLibrary("user32.dll")

>>>MessageBox = user32.MessageBoxA

>>>print(MessageBox(0,"hello lyshark".encode("utf-8"),"msgbox".encode("utf-8"),0))

ctypes 调用 kernel32

>>> kernel32 = windll.LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll")

>>> CreateProcess = kernel32.CreateProcessA

>>> ReadProcessMemory = kernel32.ReadProcessMemory

ctypes 声明结构体

from ctypes import *

class MyStruct(Structure):

_fields_ = [

("username",c_char*10),

("age",c_int),

("sex",c_long)

]

class MyUnion(Union):

_fields_ = [

("a_long",c_long),

("a_int",c_int),

("a_char",c_char*10)

]

MyStruct.username = "lyshark"

MyStruct.age = 22

print(MyStruct.username)

pywin32常用使用方式

>>> import win32api

>>> import win32con

>>>

>>> win32api.MessageBox(0,"hello lyshark","Msgbox",win32con.MB_OK)

1

>>> import win32process

# 打开记事本程序，获得其句柄

>>> handle = win32process.CreateProcess('c:\\windows\\notepad.exe',

'', None , None , 0 ,win32process. CREATE_NO_WINDOW , None , None ,

win32process.STARTUPINFO())

# 使用TerminateProcess函数终止记事本程序

>>> win32process.TerminateProcess(handle[0],0)

>>> import win32event

# 创建进程获得句柄

>>> handle = win32process.CreateProcess('c:\\windows\\notepad.exe',

'', None , None , 0 ,win32process. CREATE_NO_WINDOW , None , None ,

win32process.STARTUPINFO())

# 等待进程结束

>>> win32event.WaitForSingleObject(handle[0], -1)

0 # 进程结束的返回值

>>> import win32api

# 打开记事本程序，在后台运行，即显示记事本程序的窗口

>>> win32api.ShellExecute(0, 'open', 'notepad.exe', '','',0)

鼠标控制

import win32gui

import win32api

获取句柄

hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(classname, titlename)

获取窗口左上角和右下角坐标

left, top, right, bottom = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)

获取某个句柄的类名和标题

title = win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd)

clsname = win32gui.GetClassName(hwnd)

获取父句柄hwnd类名为clsname的子句柄

hwnd1= win32gui.FindWindowEx(hwnd, None, clsname,