python 通过模板生成文章_对python实现模板生成脚本的方法详解

最近项目需要，针对主项目提取一个小的基础版本，供于在新建项目时使用，所以就有这个python模板生成脚本，其作用如下：

1、通过配置文件来控制模板中的数据、格式化的过滤条件

2、执行后会把目录下所有的文件都会执行一篇

#!/usr/bin/python

#encoding: utf-8

import json

import codecs

import os

def get_files(root_path):

for dir in os.walk(root_path):

if dir[2]:

for nf in dir[2]:

yield os.path.join(dir[0], nf)

def exclude_filter(exclude, nfile):

files_path = exclude.get('file_path')

files_name = exclude.get('file_name')

base_name = os.path.basename(nfile)

exts_name = exclude.get('ext_name')

base_ext_name = base_name.rsplit(".", 1)[1]

if files_path:

for npath in files_path:

if npath==nfile:

return True

elif files_name:

for name in files_name:

print name, base_name

if name==base_name:

return True

elif exts_name:

for name in exts_name:

print name, base_ext_name

if name==base_ext_name:

return True

def include_filter(include, nfile):

files_path = include.get('file_path')

files_name = include.get('file_name')

base_name = os.path.basename(nfile)

if files_path:

for npath in files_path:

if npath==nfile:

return True

elif files_name:

for name in files_name:

if name==base_name:

return True

def main():

# read config

config = {}

with codecs.open("config.json","rb","UTF-8") as f:

config = json.loads(f.read())

if not config:

return

template = config.get("template")

if template and template.get('path'):

root_path = template.get('path')

if not os.path.exists(root_path):

print "source path not exist"

return

root_path = os.path.abspath(root_path)

old_path = os.path.dirname(root_path)

else:

return

exclude = template.get('exclude')

include = template.get('include')

store = config.get("store")

if not store or not os.path.exists(store.get('dir_path', '')):

return

data = config.get("data")

if not data:

return

if not os.path.exists(root_path):

print 'root path not exists'

return

if os.path.isfile(root_path):

files = [root_path]

else:

base_name = os.path.basename(root_path)

store_root_path = os.path.join(store.get('dir_path'), base_name)

if not os.path.exists(store_root_path):

os.mkdir(store_root_path)

files = get_files(root_path)

for nfile in files:

print nfile

try:

with codecs.open(nfile, "rb", "UTF-8") as f:

s = f.read()

if not exclude_filter(exclude, nfile) or include_filter(include, nfile):

s = s % data

except:

with codecs.open(nfile, "rb") as f:

s = f.read()

# save to file

fn = nfile.replace(old_path, store.get('dir_path'))

fn_dir = os.path.dirname(fn)

if not os.path.exists(fn_dir):

os.makedirs(fn_dir)

try:

with codecs.open(fn, "wb", "UTF-8") as f:

f.write(s)

f.flush()

except:

with codecs.open(fn, "wb") as f:

f.write(s)

f.flush()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

配置文件：

{

"template": {

"path" : "D:/tunicorn-web/framework-template", ##模板文件主目录

"exclude" : { ##不进行模板格式化的文件

"file_path" : [],

"file_name" : ["config.json", "make_project.py"],

"ext_name" : ["css", "woff2"],

"file_type" : [],

"regex" : []

},

"include" : { ##进行模板格式化的文件

"file_path" : [],

"file_name" : []

}

},

"store":{

"dir_path" : "e:/test" ##输出路径主目录

"data" : {

"project_name":"NewJAVA", ##模板数据

"project_prefix":"newjava" ##模板数据

}

}

执行操作：

1、安装了python环境

2、双击python脚本

3、然后在执行下README中的步骤

readme：

README

=============

脚本使用

-------------

1. 打开config.json文件

2. 配置相关信息[输出目录、项目名称、项目前缀]

3. 执行make_project.py脚本

4. 查看输出目录

以上这篇对python实现模板生成脚本的方法详解就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。