python统计指定目录中文件及目录个数_Python 遍历文件夹，统计所有不同后缀的文件数量与比例...

问 题

在Github上经常看到项目里不同语言的占比，突然想写一个试试。

自己写完一个残缺的，感觉肯定不是最优解，所以来请教大家的写法。谢谢。

!/usr/bin/env python

coding:utf-8

import os

if name == '__main__':

work_space = os.getcwd()

pycount = 0

javacount = 0

jscount = 0

wecount = 0

othercount = 0

total = 0

print work_space

print '正在计算比例，请稍候.....'.decode('utf-8')

for path, dir, file_arr in os.walk('./'):

for file_name in file_arr:

javasuffix = file_name[-5:]

pysuffix = file_name[-3:]

if cmp(pysuffix, '.py') == 0:

pycount += 1

elif cmp(pysuffix, '.js') == 0:

jscount += 1

elif cmp(javasuffix, '.java') == 0:

javacount += 1

elif cmp(pysuffix, '.we') == 0:

wecount += 1

else:

othercount += 1

total = pycount + jscount + javacount + wecount + othercount

total = float(total)

print '计算完成： 总文件数 : %d '.decode('utf-8') % total

print '文件数 Java: %d js: %d py: %d we: %d others: %d '.decode('utf-8') % (

javacount, jscount, pycount, wecount, othercount)

print '所占比例 Java: %.2f%% js:%.2f%% py:%.2f%% we:%.2f%% others:%.2f%%'.decode('utf-8') % (

javacount / total * 100, jscount / total * 100, pycount / total * 100, wecount / total * 100,

othercount / total * 100)

解决方案

#coding: utf-8

import os

from itertools import groupby

file_lst = []

for path, dir, files in os.walk('./'):

file_lst += files

file_count = len(file_lst) * 1.0

for key, lst in groupby(file_lst, key=lambda x: os.path.splitext(x)[1]):

print key, round(len(list(lst))/file_count, 2)

看第二种：

#coding: utf-8

import os

from collections import defaultdict

file_count = 1.0

res = defaultdict()

for path, dir, files in os.walk('./'):

file_count += len(files)

for file in files:

suf = os.path.splitext(file)[1]

res[suf] = res.setdefault(suf, 0) + 1

for k, v in res.iteritems():

print k, round(v/file_count, 4) * 100

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