oracle 内存 无法启动数据库,database - 无法启动Oracle数据库（处理系统参数失败） - 堆栈内存溢出...

我将在Ubuntu 16.04上设置Oracle DB 12c。 我正在遵循本指南 。

但是，当我尝试启动时，失败并显示以下错误：

SQL> connect sys as sysdba

Enter password:

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> STARTUP;

ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters

LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initSID.ora'

SQL>

我该如何解决？

[更新]我已经通过以下方式解决了这个问题：

cp init.ora ./initSID.ora

我根据@vs_coder的请求更新了env：

LC_PAPER=vi_VN

XDG_VTNR=7

ORBIT_SOCKETDIR=/tmp/orbit-huynq

XDG_SESSION_ID=c2

LC_ADDRESS=vi_VN

CLUTTER_IM_MODULE=xim

LC_MONETARY=vi_VN

TERMINATOR_UUID=######################

IBUS_DISABLE_SNOOPER=1

XDG_GREETER_DATA_DIR=/var/lib/lightdm-data/huynq

GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE_PID=4970

SESSION=ubuntu

GPG_AGENT_INFO=/home/huynq/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent:0:1

TERM=xterm

SHELL=/bin/bash

XDG_MENU_PREFIX=gnome-

ORACLE_UNQNAME=DB12C

TMPDIR=/tmp

DERBY_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/db

QT_LINUX_ACCESSIBILITY_ALWAYS_ON=1

LC_NUMERIC=vi_VN

WINDOWID=75497476

OLDPWD=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=

UPSTART_SESSION=unix:abstract=/com/ubuntu/upstart-session/1000/1478

GTK_MODULES=gail:atk-bridge:unity-gtk-module

USER=oracle

http_proxy=#######################

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64

QT_ACCESSIBILITY=1

LC_TELEPHONE=vi_VN

LS_COLORS=rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.opus=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:

ORACLE_SID=SID

XDG_SESSION_PATH=/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Session0

UNITY_HAS_3D_SUPPORT=false

XDG_SEAT_PATH=/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Seat0

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=127.0.0.1

SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh

ftp_proxy=#######################

SESSION_MANAGER=local/huynq-VirtualBox:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/2277,unix/huynq-VirtualBox:/tmp/.ICE-unix/2277

DEFAULTS_PATH=/usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.default.path

GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE=/usr/share/applications/terminator.desktop

UNITY_DEFAULT_PROFILE=unity-lowgfx

XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=/etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/usr/share/upstart/xdg:/etc/xdg

MAIL=/var/mail/oracle

PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games

DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntu

QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=appmenu-qt5

QT_IM_MODULE=ibus

LC_IDENTIFICATION=vi_VN

JOB=unity-settings-daemon

PWD=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/bin

XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11

JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java

XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus

socks_proxy=#######################

SID=ORCL

LANG=en_US.UTF-8

GNOME_KEYRING_PID=

MANDATORY_PATH=/usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.mandatory.path

GDM_LANG=en_US

LC_MEASUREMENT=vi_VN

IM_CONFIG_PHASE=1

COMPIZ_CONFIG_PROFILE=ubuntu

GDMSESSION=ubuntu

https_proxy=#######################

GTK2_MODULES=overlay-scrollbar

SESSIONTYPE=gnome-session

XDG_SEAT=seat0

HOME=/home/oracle

SHLVL=2

LANGUAGE=en_US

GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID=this-is-deprecated

LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE=1

UPSTART_INSTANCE=

TMP=/tmp

LOGNAME=oracle

XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP=ubuntu

UPSTART_EVENTS=xsession started

COMPIZ_BIN_PATH=/usr/bin/

CLASSPATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/jlib

QT4_IM_MODULE=xim

XDG_DATA_DIRS=/usr/share/ubuntu:/usr/share/gnome:/usr/local/share:/usr/share:/var/lib/snapd/desktop:/var/lib/snapd/desktop

J2SDKDIR=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle

DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-5aFOIz1iEI

LESSOPEN=| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s

UPSTART_JOB=unity7

INSTANCE=

DISPLAY=:0

XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=Unity

J2REDIR=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre

GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus

LC_TIME=vi_VN

LESSCLOSE=/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s

COLORTERM=gnome-terminal

XAUTHORITY=/home/huynq/.Xauthority

LC_NAME=vi_VN

_=/usr/bin/env`