mysql5.5.28进入管理_mysql5.5.28源码安装详解

一、系统环境

OS系统环境：RHEL release 6.1

Mysql版本：mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz

二、数据库安装

2.1新增mysql用户

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql –g 502

[root@localhost ~]#  useradd

-g mysql mysql

系统环境配置：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make

ncurses-devel bison cmake libaio libaio-devel

2.2编译安装

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /data/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /log/mysql -p

[root@localhost ~]#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.5.17

[root@localhost ~]# cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql

\ ===> 指定MySQL安装路径

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql

\ ===> mysql数据保存的路径

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

\ ===> 关闭debug模式

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

\ ===> 默认服务器字符集

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all

\ ===> 额外的字符集

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ ===>

服务器的排序规则。默认情况下，MySQL使用latin1_swedish_ci。使用SHOW

COLLATION语句来确定每个字符集的排序规则。

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ ===>

允许从本地导入数据,load命令需要用到

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

\ ===>

打开innodb引擎

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

\ ===> 打开partition引擎

或者：

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1

-DENABLED_LOCAL_I*ILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

[root@localhost ~]# make && make install

2.3创建MySQL授权表

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R root:mysql .

[root@localhost ~]# scripts/mysql_install_db

--user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf

/etc/my.cnf

2.4配置mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cp support-files/mysql.server

/etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

[root@localhost ~]# echo "export

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >>/etc/profile

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

2.5修改配置文件(my.cnf )

[mysqld]

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid (可以不要)

max_connections=1000

log-error=/log/mysql/mysql

skip-name-resolve

2.6启动mysql服务器

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

修改mysql中root用户的密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin –u root password

‘123456’

登录mysql

#Mysql –uroot –p

#输入密码 (如果提示1045错误，说明密码输入错误)

如果忘记密码按照以下步骤重新设置密码

1、修改MySQL的登录设置：

# vi /etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]的段中加上一句：skip-grant-tables

例如：

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

skip-name-resolve

skip-grant-tables  (加了这句语句不用密码都可以任意登录)

保存并且退出vi。

2．重新启动mysqld

# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Stopping MySQL: [ OK ]

Starting MySQL: [ OK ]

3．登录并修改MySQL的root密码

#mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 3.23.56

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer.

mysql> USE mysql ;

Database changed

mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = password ( ‘new-password’ )

WHERE User = ‘root’ ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye

4．将MySQL的登录设置修改回来

# vi /etc/my.cnf

将刚才在[mysqld]的段中加上的skip-grant-tables删除

保存并且退出vi。

5．重新启动mysqld

# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Stopping MySQL: [ OK ]

Starting MySQL: [ OK ]

2.7查看mysql是否启用libaio

mysql> show variables like '%aio';

+---------------------------+----------+

|

Variable_name | Value  |

+----------------------------+----------+

| innodb_use_native_aio |

ON |

+----------------------------+----------+

2.8 删除不必要的账号和设置允许远程登录

#mysql

mysql> show databases;

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> select user,host,password from user;

mysql> delete from user where user=' ' and

host='host~sina4';

mysql> delete from user where user=' ' and

host='localhost';

mysql> delete from user where user='root' and host='::1';

mysql> delete from user where user='root' and

host='127.0.0.1';

mysql> select user,host,password from user;

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> show databases;

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> select user,host,password from user;

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by

'mima'; ##给所有用户登录

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> show databases;

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> select host,user,password from user;

最后测试：mysql -h IP地址 -uroot –p

如果还登录不了，检查服务器iptables设置，需要开放3306端口