java获取ldap_从LDAP目录服务中获取数据的Java例子

package test;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.naming.Context;

import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;

import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;

import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;

import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext;

import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;

import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;

public class test {

private static test instance = new test();

private DirContext ctx = null;

public static test getInstance(){

return instance;

}

public test() {

init();

}

public void init(){

try{

Hashtable env = new Hashtable();

String rootdn = "cn=root,dc=universityname,dc=com";

String rootpw = "secret";

env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple");

env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, rootdn);

env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, rootpw);

env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,

"com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");

env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL,"ldap://localhost:389");

ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);

}

catch(Exception e){

System.out.println(e.toString());

}

}

public void reload(){

instance = new test();

}

public String getPassword(String userId) {

byte[] password = null;

try{

String userObjectClass = "inetorgPerson";

String userIdAttrName = "uid";

String userPwdAttrName = "userPassword";

String rootEntry = "dc=universityname,dc=com";

SearchControls controls = new SearchControls();

controls.setCountLimit(1);

controls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);

String filter = "(&(objectClass=" + userObjectClass + ")(" +

"uid" + "=" + userId + "))";

NamingEnumeration ne = ctx.search(rootEntry, filter, controls);

if (ne.hasMore()) {

SearchResult sr = (SearchResult)ne.next();

Attributes attrs = sr.getAttributes();

Attribute passwordAttr = attrs.get(userPwdAttrName);

password =  (byte[])passwordAttr.get();

}

else{

}

return new String(password);

}

catch(Exception e){

init();

System.out.println(e.toString());

return "";

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

try{

System.out.println(test.getInstance().getPassword("test42"));

}

catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}