java setter_java – Spring @Autowired for setter方法与非setter方法

Marks a constructor,field,setter method or config method as to be autowired

by Spring’s dependency injection facilities. Only one constructor (at

max) of any given bean class may carry this annotation,indicating the

constructor to autowire when used as a Spring bean. Such a constructor

does not have to be public. Fields are injected right after

construction of a bean,before any config methods are invoked. Such a

config field does not have to be public. Config methods may have an

arbitrary name and any number of arguments; each of those arguments

will be autowired with a matching bean in the Spring container.

Bean property setter methods are effectively just a special case of such a

general config method. Such config methods do not have to be public.

In the case of multiple argument methods,the ‘required’ parameter is

applicable for all arguments. In case of a Collection or Map

dependency type,the container will autowire all beans matching the

declared value type. In case of a Map,the keys must be declared as

type String and will be resolved to the corresponding bean names. Note

that actual injection is performed through a BeanPostProcessor which

in turn means that you cannot use @Autowired to inject references into

BeanPostProcessor or beanfactoryPostProcessor types. Please consult

the javadoc for the AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor class (which,

by default,checks for the presence of this annotation).