linux配置iscsi多路径,Linux iSCSI Multipath多路径及名称持久化配置

环境:

iscsi server : openfiler eth0/eth1 bind->192.108.26.100

iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.b45ae024d498

iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.67571ed98f10

iscsi client : CentOS 6.6 eth1->192.108.26.117    eth2->192.108.26.118

1.安装iscsi-initiator

[root@ct6601 ~]# yum install -y iscsi-initiator-utils

2.安装device-mapper-multipath

[root@ct6601 ~]# yum install -y device-mapper-multipath

3.设定multipathd服务开机自启动

[root@ct6601 etc]# chkconfig multipathd on

4.测试网卡eth1,eth2能否ping通iscsi server

[root@ct6601 ~]# ping -I eth1 192.108.26.100

[root@ct6601 ~]# ping -I eth2 192.108.26.100

5.在/etc/sysctl.conf添加以下,否则在第8步可能一直timeout

[root@ct6601 ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

net.ipv4.conf.eth1.rp_filter=2

net.ipv4.conf.eth2.rp_filter=2

EOF

[root@ct6601 ~]# sysctl -p

6.修改/etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf中的timeout时间

[root@ct6601 ~]# cat /etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf |grep timeout|grep -v ^#

node.session.timeo.replacement_timeout = 2

node.conn[0].timeo.login_timeout = 2

node.conn[0].timeo.logout_timeout = 2

node.conn[0].timeo.noop_out_timeout = 2

node.session.err_timeo.abort_timeout = 2

node.session.err_timeo.lu_reset_timeout = 2

node.session.err_timeo.tgt_reset_timeout = 2

7.建iscsi iface

[root@ct6601 ~]# iscsiadm -m iface -I iface1 -o new

[root@ct6601 ~]# iscsiadm -m iface -I iface2 -o new

#查看/var/lib/iscsi/下的文件

[root@ct6601 ~]# cd /var/lib/iscsi/

[root@ct6601 iscsi]# du -sh *

12K    ifaces

4.0K    isns

4.0K    nodes

4.0K    send_targets

4.0K    slp

4.0K    static

#绑定iscsi iface到网卡

[root@ct6601 iscsi]# iscsiadm -m iface -I iface1 -o update -n iface.net_ifacename -v eth1

[root@ct6601 iscsi]# iscsiadm -m iface -I iface2 -o update -n iface.net_ifacename -v eth2

8.发现iscsi target

[root@ct6601 iscsi]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.108.26.100  -I iface1 -I iface2

Starting iscsid:                                          [  OK  ]

192.108.26.100:3260,1 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.b45ae024d498

192.108.26.100:3260,1 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.67571ed98f10

192.108.26.100:3260,1 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.b45ae024d498

192.108.26.100:3260,1 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.67571ed98f10

#发现后相关文件已经生成

[root@ct6601 iscsi]# du -sh *

12K    ifaces

4.0K    isns

36K    nodes

28K    send_targets

4.0K    slp

4.0K    static

9.启动iscsi服务,建立连接

[root@ct6601 iscsi]# service iscsi start

10.查看连接信息及iscsi盘

[root@ct6601 ~]# iscsiadm -m session -P 1

Target: iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.b45ae024d498 (non-flash)

Current Portal: 192.108.26.100:3260,1

Persistent Portal: 192.108.26.100:3260,1

**********

Interface:

**********

Iface Name: iface1

Iface Transport: tcp

Iface Initiatorname: iqn.1994-05.com.RedHat:bfec8c6a9151

Iface IPaddress: 192.108.26.117

Iface HWaddress:

Iface Netdev: eth1

SID: 5

iSCSI Connection State: LOGGED IN

iSCSI Session State: LOGGED_IN

Internal iscsid Session State: NO CHANGE

**********

Interface:

**********

Iface Name: iface2

Iface Transport: tcp

Iface Initiatorname: iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:bfec8c6a9151

Iface IPaddress: 192.108.26.118

Iface HWaddress:

Iface Netdev: eth2

SID: 6

iSCSI Connection State: LOGGED IN

iSCSI Session State: LOGGED_IN

Internal iscsid Session State: NO CHANGE

Target: iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.67571ed98f10 (non-flash)

Current Portal: 192.108.26.100:3260,1

Persistent Portal: 192.108.26.100:3260,1

**********

Interface:

**********

Iface Name: iface1

Iface Transport: tcp

Iface Initiatorname: iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:bfec8c6a9151

Iface IPaddress: 192.108.26.117

Iface HWaddress:

Iface Netdev: eth1

SID: 7

iSCSI Connection State: LOGGED IN

iSCSI Session State: LOGGED_IN

Internal iscsid Session State: NO CHANGE

**********

Interface:

**********

Iface Name: iface2

Iface Transport: tcp

Iface Initiatorname: iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:bfec8c6a9151

Iface IPaddress: 192.108.26.118

Iface HWaddress:

Iface Netdev: eth2

SID: 8

iSCSI Connection State: LOGGED IN

iSCSI Session State: LOGGED_IN

Internal iscsid Session State: NO CHANGE

#查看iscsi盘

[root@ct6601 iscsi]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x0001e517

Device Boot      Start        End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/sda1              1        523    4194304  82  Linux swap / Solaris

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2  *        523        3917    27261952  83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 40960 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xfef2bf25

Disk /dev/sdc: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 40960 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xfef2bf25

Disk /dev/sdd: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 40960 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xab210de1

Disk /dev/sde: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes

64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 40960 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xab210de1

11.查看wwid

[root@ct6601 ~]# scsi_id -gu /dev/sdb

14f504e46494c45527646546462502d716247302d7a61554b

[root@ct6601 ~]# scsi_id -gu /dev/sdc

14f504e46494c45527646546462502d716247302d7a61554b

[root@ct6601 ~]# scsi_id -gu /dev/sdd

14f504e46494c45524b61654859532d47436c612d30625046

[root@ct6601 ~]# scsi_id -gu /dev/sde

14f504e46494c45524b61654859532d47436c612d30625046

12.配置 /etc/multipath.conf

[root@ct6601 etc]# cat  /etc/multipath.conf

defaults {

user_friendly_names yes

}

multipaths {

multipath {

wwid                    14f504e46494c45527646546462502d716247302d7a61554b

alias                  dm1

path_grouping_policy    multibus

failback                manual

rr_weight              priorities

no_path_retry          5

}

multipath {

wwid                    14f504e46494c45524b61654859532d47436c612d30625046

alias                  dm2

path_grouping_policy    multibus

failback                manual

rr_weight              priorities

no_path_retry          5

}

}

13.启动multipathd

[root@ct6601 etc]# service multipathd restart

14.查看multipath信息及mapper盘

[root@ct6601 ~]# multipath -ll

dm2 (14f504e46494c45524b61654859532d47436c612d30625046) dm-1 OPNFILER,VIRTUAL-DISK

size=40G features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='0' wp=rw

`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active

|- 6:0:0:0 sdd 8:48 active ready running

`- 5:0:0:0 sde 8:64 active ready running

dm1 (14f504e46494c45527646546462502d716247302d7a61554b) dm-0 OPNFILER,VIRTUAL-DISK

size=40G features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='0' wp=rw

`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active

|- 3:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 active ready running

`- 4:0:0:0 sdc 8:32 active ready running

[root@ct6601 etc]# ll /dev/mapper/

total 0

crw-rw---- 1 root root 10, 58 May 11 08:28 control

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 May 11 09:27 dm1 -> ../dm-0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 May 11 09:27 dm2 -> ../dm-1

15.验证可用性

略.