python代码中怎么增加数据_从文本文件导入数据时,如何增加Python字典中的值?

我在一个名为

my_text.txt

:

David: 2

Barbara: 97.2

David: negative

William:

Lynn: 725

Nancy : 87

David: 54

Lewis: 18.30

Sue: 3193.74

James: 41.73

David: 974.1

import collections

def make_dictionary(file_name):

d = collections.defaultdict(float)

with open(file_name, 'r') as file:

for line in file:

line = line.strip()

# skip blank lines

if line == '':

continue

# split on the colons

elif ':' in line:

key, val = line.split(':')

d[key.strip()] += val.strip()

return d

make_dictionary('my_text.txt')

我希望能够增加字典中的值。例如,David的密钥/值对是:

David : 1030.1

(文件中3个值的总和)

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +=: 'float' and 'str'

你知道怎么解决这个问题吗?

谢谢!