python分层聚类集群合并_如何使用scipy的层次聚类为新的观察（测试数据）分配集群...

from scipy.cluster.hierarchy import dendrogram, linkage,fcluster

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# data

np.random.seed(4711) # for repeatability of this tutorial

a = np.random.multivariate_normal([10, 0], [[3, 1], [1, 4]], size=[100,])

b = np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 20], [[3, 1], [1, 4]], size=[50,])

X = np.concatenate((a, b),)

plt.scatter(X[:,0], X[:,1])

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max_d = 50

clusters = fcluster(Z, max_d, criterion='distance')

# now if I have new data

a = np.random.multivariate_normal([10, 0], [[3, 1], [1, 4]], size=[10,])

b = np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 20], [[3, 1], [1, 4]], size=[5,])

X_test = np.concatenate((a, b),)

print(X_test.shape) # 150 samples with 2 dimensions

plt.scatter(X_test[:,0], X_test[:,1])

plt.show()

如何计算新数据的距离并使用训练数据中的簇来分配簇？在