oracle bug 8513146,Oracle – 专业Oracle数据库恢复，或许是您恢复数据的最后机会@phone:13429648788 - 专业Oracle数据库恢复技术支持 | 第 13...

一.系统当前状态

[root@node1 ora11g]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i hugepages

HugePages_Total: 0

HugePages_Free: 0

HugePages_Rsvd: 0

Hugepagesize: 2048 kB

[root@node1 ora11g]# uname -sr

Linux 2.6.18-238.19.1.el5

cat /proc/meminfo|grep PageT

PageTables: 44748 kB

二.计算nr_hugepages值

#!/bin/bash

#

# hugepages_settings.sh

#

# Linux bash script to compute values for the

# recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration

#

# Note: This script does calculation for all shared memory

# segments available when the script is run, no matter it

# is an Oracle RDBMS shared memory segment or not.

#

# This script is provided by Doc ID 401749.1 from My Oracle Support

# http://support.oracle.com

# Welcome text

echo "

This script is provided by Doc ID 401749.1 from My Oracle Support

(http://support.oracle.com) where it is intended to compute values for

the recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration for the current shared

memory segments. Before proceeding with the execution please make sure

that:

* Oracle Database instance(s) are up and running

* Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not setup

(See Doc ID 749851.1)

* The shared memory segments can be listed by command:

# ipcs -m

Press Enter to proceed..."

read

# Check for the kernel version

KERN=`uname -r | awk -F. '{ printf("%d.%d\n",$1,$2); }'`

# Find out the HugePage size

HPG_SZ=`grep Hugepagesize /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}'`

# Initialize the counter

NUM_PG=0

# Cumulative number of pages required to handle the running shared memory segments

for SEG_BYTES in `ipcs -m | awk '{print $5}' | grep "[0-9][0-9]*"`

do

MIN_PG=`echo "$SEG_BYTES/($HPG_SZ*1024)" | bc -q`

if [ $MIN_PG -gt 0 ]; then

NUM_PG=`echo "$NUM_PG+$MIN_PG+1" | bc -q`

fi

done

RES_BYTES=`echo "$NUM_PG * $HPG_SZ * 1024" | bc -q`

# An SGA less than 100MB does not make sense

# Bail out if that is the case

if [ $RES_BYTES -lt 100000000 ]; then

echo "***********"

echo "** ERROR **"

echo "***********"

echo "Sorry! There are not enough total of shared memory segments allocated for

HugePages configuration. HugePages can only be used for shared memory segments

that you can list by command:

# ipcs -m

of a size that can match an Oracle Database SGA. Please make sure that:

* Oracle Database instance is up and running

* Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not configured"

exit 1

fi

# Finish with results

case $KERN in

'2.4') HUGETLB_POOL=`echo "$NUM_PG*$HPG_SZ/1024" | bc -q`;

echo "Recommended setting: vm.hugetlb_pool = $HUGETLB_POOL" ;;

'2.6') echo "Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = $NUM_PG" ;;

*) echo "Unrecognized kernel version $KERN. Exiting." ;;

esac

# End

1.Configuring the Script

Create a text file named hugepages_settings.sh

Copy the contents below in the file

Run

$ chmod +x hugepages_settings.sh

2.Running the Script

Be sure that all applications that are meant to use HugePage / HugeTLB are running at the time the script is to be run.

This includes the Oracle RDBMS instances and ASM instances in addition to other applications.

Be sure that you have /bin and /usr/bin in $PATH

Run

$ ./hugepages_settings.sh

三.修改系统配置

1./etc/sysctl.conf

vm.nr_hugepages = 770

2./etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft memlock 102400

oracle hard memlock 102400

计算公式为：>=HugePages_Total*Hugepagesize

四.重启系统检查配置是否生效

[root@node1 ~]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i hugepages

HugePages_Total: 770

HugePages_Free: 770

HugePages_Rsvd: 0

Hugepagesize: 2048 kB

五.启动数据库并验证

[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Wed Jan 4 16:06:48 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1610612736 bytes

Fixed Size 2096632 bytes

Variable Size 486539784 bytes

Database Buffers 1107296256 bytes

Redo Buffers 14680064 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> exit

[oracle@node1 ~]$ grep Huge /proc/meminfo

HugePages_Total: 770

HugePages_Free: 591

HugePages_Rsvd: 590

Hugepagesize: 2048 kB

[oracle@node1 ~]$ cat /proc/meminfo|grep PageT

PageTables: 13216 kB

HugePages_Free<>HugePages_Total,PageTables变小

证明HugePages配置成功

六.补充说明

1.在数据库内存服务器内存比较大的时候，可以考虑使用该功能，提高系统性能

2.对于Oracl 11g,如果需要使用此功能，需要关闭AMM功能(需要衡量)