python统计中文字数_用 Python 统计字数

用 Python 实现函数 count_words()，该函数输入字符串 s 和数字 n，返回 s 中 n 个出现频率最高的单词。返回值是一个元组列表，包含出现次数最高的 n 个单词及其次数,即 [(<单词1>, <次数1>), (<单词2>, <次数2>), ... ]，按出现次数降序排列。

"""Count words."""

def count_words(s, n):

"""Return the n most frequently occuring words in s."""

# TODO: Count the number of occurences of each word in s

list_tmp = s.split()

list_split = list(set(list_tmp))

list_ans = []

for item in list_split:

list_ans.append((item,list_tmp.count(item)))

# TODO: Sort the occurences in descending order (alphabetically in case of ties)

list_ans = sorted(list_ans, key=lambda x:(-x[1],x[0]))

# TODO: Return the top n most frequent words.

top_n = []

for i in range(n):

top_n.append(list_ans[i])

return top_n

def test_run():

"""Test count_words() with some inputs."""

print count_words("cat bat mat cat bat cat", 3)

print count_words("betty bought a bit of butter but the butter was bitter", 3)

if __name__ == '__main__':

test_run()