linux找不到sqlite3,关于CentOS 7下sqlite3找不到的问题解决

本文主要给大家介绍的关于centos 7下sqlite3找不到问题的解决方法，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面来一起看看详细的介绍：

centos7下的nltk启动问题

centos 7， python 3.6，ipython 6.0.0

问题描述

ipython

启动ipython命令

import nltk

爆出以下的错误信息：

in [1]: import nltk

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

modulenotfounderror traceback (most recent call last)

in ()

----> 1 import nltk

/opt/python36env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nltk/__init__.py in ()

135 from nltk.translate import *

136 from nltk.sem import *

--> 137 from nltk.stem import *

138

139 # packages which can be lazily imported

/opt/python36env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nltk/stem/__init__.py in ()

27 from nltk.stem.isri import isristemmer

28 from nltk.stem.porter import porterstemmer

---> 29 from nltk.stem.snowball import snowballstemmer

30 from nltk.stem.wordnet import wordnetlemmatizer

31 from nltk.stem.rslp import rslpstemmer

/opt/python36env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nltk/stem/snowball.py in ()

24

25 from nltk import compat

---> 26 from nltk.corpus import stopwords

27 from nltk.stem import porter

28 from nltk.stem.util import suffix_replace

/opt/python36env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nltk/corpus/__init__.py in ()

64 from nltk.tokenize import regexptokenizer

65 from nltk.corpus.util import lazycorpusloader

---> 66 from nltk.corpus.reader import *

67

68 abc = lazycorpusloader(

/opt/python36env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nltk/corpus/reader/__init__.py in ()

103 from nltk.corpus.reader.categorized_sents import *

104 from nltk.corpus.reader.comparative_sents import *

--> 105 from nltk.corpus.reader.panlex_lite import *

106

107 # make sure that nltk.corpus.reader.bracket_parse gives the module, not

/opt/python36env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nltk/corpus/reader/panlex_lite.py in ()

13

14 import os

---> 15 import sqlite3

16

17 from nltk.corpus.reader.api import corpusreader

/usr/local/lib/python3.6/sqlite3/__init__.py in ()

21 # 3. this notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

22

---> 23 from sqlite3.dbapi2 import *

/usr/local/lib/python3.6/sqlite3/dbapi2.py in ()

25 import collections.abc

26

---> 27 from _sqlite3 import *

28

29 paramstyle = "qmark"

modulenotfounderror: no module named '_sqlite3'

从错误信息来分析，可以发现，就是sqlite3找不到而已。

问题分析与解决

那就尝试看看sqlite3是否已经安装：

yum search sqlite3

yum search sqlite3

loaded plugins: fastestmirror

loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

=============================================================================== n/s matched: sqlite3 ================================================================================

libsqlite3x.x86_64 : a c++ wrapper for the sqlite3 embeddable sql database engine

libsqlite3x-devel.x86_64 : development files for libsqlite3x

preludedb-sqlite3.x86_64 : plugin to use prelude with a sqlite3 database

rubygem-sqlite3.x86_64 : allows ruby scripts to interface with a sqlite3 database

rubygem-sqlite3-doc.noarch : documentation for rubygem-sqlite3

soci-sqlite3.x86_64 : sqlite3 back-end for soci

soci-sqlite3-devel.x86_64 : sqlite3 back-end for soci

uwsgi-plugin-sqlite3.x86_64 : uwsgi - sqlite3 plugin

dspam-sqlite3.x86_64 : sqlite v3.x storage driver for libdspam

golang-googlecode-sqlite-devel.i686 : trivial sqlite3 binding for go

golang-googlecode-sqlite-devel.x86_64 : trivial sqlite3 binding for go

libsq3.x86_64 : a c++ wrapper for the sqlite3 embeddable sql database engine

libsq3-devel.x86_64 : development files for libsqlite3x

opendbx-sqlite.x86_64 : sqlite 3 backend - provides sqlite3 support in opendbx

python-sqlite3dbm.noarch : sqlite-backed dictionary conforming to the dbm interface

sqlite-devel.i686 : development tools for the sqlite3 embeddable sql database engine

sqlite-devel.x86_64 : development tools for the sqlite3 embeddable sql database engine

sqlite-tcl.x86_64 : tcl module for the sqlite3 embeddable sql database engine

sqlite3-dbf.x86_64 : converter of xbase / foxpro tables to sqlite

zabbix20-proxy-sqlite3.x86_64 : zabbix proxy compiled to use sqlite

zabbix22-dbfiles-sqlite3.noarch : zabbix database schemas and patches

zabbix22-proxy-sqlite3.x86_64 : zabbix proxy compiled to use sqlite

找到了sqlite3-devel，那就安装好了

yum install sqlite-devel

yum install sqlite-devel

loaded plugins: fastestmirror

loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

resolving dependencies

--> running transaction check

---> package sqlite-devel.x86_64 0:3.7.17-8.el7 will be installed

--> finished dependency resolution

dependencies resolved

=====================================================================================================================================================================================

package arch version repository size

=====================================================================================================================================================================================

installing:

sqlite-devel x86_64 3.7.17-8.el7 base 104 k

transaction summary

=====================================================================================================================================================================================

install 1 package

total download size: 104 k

installed size: 366 k

is this ok [y/d/n]: y

downloading packages:

sqlite-devel-3.7.17-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 104 kb 00:00:00

running transaction check

running transaction test

transaction test succeeded

running transaction

installing : sqlite-devel-3.7.17-8.el7.x86_64 1/1

verifying : sqlite-devel-3.7.17-8.el7.x86_64 1/1

installed:

sqlite-devel.x86_64 0:3.7.17-8.el7

complete!

问题没有解决

重新启动ipython

import nltk

但是问题依然存在，哪里出的问题呢？

问题最终解决

虽然安装了sqlite3的数据库，但是对于ipython的环境来说，确实无法找到sqlite3。

于是，我重新编译，并且安装了一下python3。

注意： 这个是在sqlite3安装成功之后，在安装python的运行环境。

于是重新启动ipython，问题消逝，一切正常，本质上就是sqlite3的安装，以及sqlite3与python运行环境之间的匹配的问题。

总结

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