python绘制太阳系模型_【循序渐进学图形学之】OpenGL绘制太阳系模型

包括太阳、一颗行星和一颗卫星。

d按键控制行星自转，y按键控制行星绕太阳公转，p控制卫星的公转。

代码：

#include

static int year = 0,day = 0,d = 0;

void init()

{

glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);

glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);//着色模型

}

void reshape(int w,int h)

{

glViewport(0,0,(GLsizei)w,(GLsizei)h);//在窗口中定义一个像素矩形，最终的图像将映射到这个矩形中

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);//设置当前矩阵模式:对投影矩阵应用随后的矩阵操作

glLoadIdentity();//重置当前指定的矩阵为单位矩阵.隔离各个模型变换的效果，防止连续变换产生的累积效果

gluPerspective(60.0,(GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h,1.0,20.0);//创建一个表示对称透视视图平截头体的矩阵，并把它与当前矩阵相乘

glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);//对模型视景矩阵堆栈应用随后的矩阵操作

glLoadIdentity();

gluLookAt(0.0,5.0,5.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0);//定义一条视线

}

void display()

{

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);

glPushMatrix();//pushes the current matrix stack down by one, duplicating the current matrix

//绘制太阳

glutWireSphere(1.0,20,16);//render a wireframe sphere

//绘制行星

glRotatef((GLfloat)year,0.0,1.0,0.0);//绕向量(0.0,1.0,0.0)旋转角度(第一个参数)

glTranslatef(2.0,0.0,0.0);//平移

glRotatef((GLfloat)day,0.0,1.0,0.0);

glutWireSphere(0.2,10,8);

//增加一颗卫星

glTranslatef(1.0,0.0,0.0);//平移

glRotatef((GLfloat)d,0.0,1.0,0.0);

glutWireSphere(0.5,10,8);

glPopMatrix();

glutSwapBuffers();//互换缓存(双缓存时候)

}

void keyboard(unsigned char key,int x,int y)

{

switch(key){

case 'd':

day = (day + 10) % 360;

glutPostRedisplay();//标记当前窗口需要重新绘制。通过glutMainLoop下一次循环时，

//窗口显示将被回调以重新显示窗口的正常面板

break;

case 'D':

day = (day - 10) % 360;

glutPostRedisplay();

break;

case 'y':

year = (year + 5) % 360;

glutPostRedisplay();

break;

case 'Y':

year = (year - 5) % 360;

glutPostRedisplay();

break;

case 'p':

d = (d + 5) % 360;

glutPostRedisplay();

break;

case 'P':

d = (d - 5) % 360;

glutPostRedisplay();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

int main(int argc,char** argv)

{

glutInit(&argc,argv);

glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);

glutInitWindowSize(500,500);

glutInitWindowPosition(100,100);

glutCreateWindow(argv[0]);

init();

glutDisplayFunc(display);

glutReshapeFunc(reshape);

glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);

glutMainLoop();

return 0;

}

运行结果：