android自定义线性布局,Android：如何动态地将“自定义视图”添加到线性布局中...

我是建立Android应用程序的新手.

当我单击MainActivity中的按钮时,我想添加一个新的“自定义视图”,它由按钮和imageView组成.

我已经按照下面的一些网站列表来构建自定义视图.

他们的工作完美.但是,如果我想动态添加自定义视图

sView sview = new sView(MainActivity.this);

以后什么也没发生……

或者,如果我想通过新的自定义视图

sView sview = new sView(MainActivity.this, attrs);

我在哪里可以找到并设置attrs ????

这是我的代码,

在MainActivity中,

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

myDraw = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.myDraw);

btnAddRect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);

mfView = (sView) findViewById(R.id.draw);

btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

SingleFingerView sFingerView = new sView(MainActivity.this);

myDraw.addView(sFingerView);

}

});

}

在自定义视图中,

public class sView extends LinearLayout{

public sView(Context context) {

this(context, null, 0);

}

public sView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

this(context, attrs, 0);

}

public sView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

this._1dp = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

this.parseAttr(context, attrs);

View mRoot = View.inflate(context, R.layout.test_image_view, null);

addView(mRoot, -1, -1);

mView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.view);

mPushView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.pview);

mFirmView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.fview);

mRemoveView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.rview);

}

private void parseAttr(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

if (attrs == null) return;

TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.sView);

if (a != null) {

int n = a.getIndexCount();

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

int attr = a.getIndex(i);

if (attr == R.styleable.sView_centerInParent) {

this.mCenterInParent = a.getBoolean(attr, true);

} ...

with some attributes set setting

}

}

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

setParamsForView(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); // some params are set here

}

和xml文件

main.xml中

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

xmlns:pushtouch="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/tv_touch"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="abc"

android:singleLine="false"

/>

android:id="@+id/btnAdd"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:text="ADD IMAGE" />

android:id="@+id/myDraw"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

android:id="@+id/draw"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

pushtouch:centerInParent="true"

pushtouch:image="@drawable/image"

pushtouch:image_width="120dp"

pushtouch:image_height="100dp"

pushtouch:push_image="@drawable/p_btn"

pushtouch:push_image_width="50dp"

pushtouch:push_image_height="50dp"

pushtouch:firm_image="@drawable/ok"

pushtouch:firm_image_width="50dp"

pushtouch:firm_image_height="50dp"

pushtouch:remove_image="@drawable/remove"

pushtouch:remove_image_width="50dp"

pushtouch:remove_image_height="50dp"

android:scaleType="centerInside"

android:layout_alignLeft="@id/result"

android:layout_alignTop="@id/result"

android:layout_alignRight="@id/result"

android:layout_alignBottom="@id/result"

/>

和相应的视图t_view.xml

android:id="@+id/drawLayout"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent">

android:id="@+id/view"

android:layout_width="200dp"

android:layout_height="200dp"

android:focusableInTouchMode="true"

android:focusable="true"/>

android:id="@+id/push_view"

android:layout_width="50dp"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:clickable="true"

android:focusable="true"

android:focusableInTouchMode="true"

/>

android:id="@+id/firm_view"

android:layout_width="50dp"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:clickable="true"

android:focusable="true"

android:focusableInTouchMode="true"

/>

android:id="@+id/remove_view"

android:layout_width="50dp"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:clickable="true"

android:focusable="true"

android:focusableInTouchMode="true"

/>

解决方法:

使用LayoutInflator根据布局模板创建视图,然后将其注入您需要的视图中.

LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

View v = vi.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null);

// fill in any details dynamically here

TextView textView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.a_text_view);

textView.setText("your text");

// insert into main view

ViewGroup insertPoint = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.insert_point);

insertPoint.addView(v, 0, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));

您可能必须调整要插入视图的索引.

标签：android,custom-view

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190623/1272178.html