java htmlparser 使用教程_htmlParser使用教程

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.htmlparser.Node;

import org.htmlparser.NodeFilter;

import org.htmlparser.Parser;

import org.htmlparser.filters.NodeClassFilter;

import org.htmlparser.filters.OrFilter;

import org.htmlparser.nodes.TextNode;

import org.htmlparser.tags.LinkTag;

import org.htmlparser.util.NodeList;

import org.htmlparser.util.ParserException;

import org.htmlparser.visitors.HtmlPage;

import org.htmlparser.visitors.TextExtractingVisitor;

import com.jscud.util.LogMan; //一个日志记录类

/**

* 演示了Html Parse的应用.

*

* @author scud http://www.jscud.com

*/

public class ParseHtmlTest

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

String aFile = "e:/jscud/temp/test.htm";

String content = readTextFile(aFile, "GBK");

test1(content);

System.out.println("====================================");

test2(content);

System.out.println("====================================");

test3(content);

System.out.println("====================================");

test4(content);

System.out.println("====================================");

test5(aFile);

System.out.println("====================================");

//访问外部资源,相对慢

test5("http://www.jscud.com");

System.out.println("====================================");

}

/**

* 读取文件的方式来分析内容.

* filePath也可以是一个Url.

*

* @param resource 文件/Url

*/

public static void test5(String resource) throws Exception

{

Parser myParser = new Parser(resource);

//设置编码

myParser.setEncoding("GBK");

HtmlPage visitor = new HtmlPage(myParser);

myParser.visitAllNodesWith(visitor);

String textInPage = visitor.getTitle();

System.out.println(textInPage);

}

/**

* 按页面方式处理.对一个标准的Html页面,推荐使用此种方式.

*/

public static void test4(String content) throws Exception

{

Parser myParser;

myParser = Parser.createParser(content, "GBK");

HtmlPage visitor = new HtmlPage(myParser);

myParser.visitAllNodesWith(visitor);

String textInPage = visitor.getTitle();

System.out.println(textInPage);

}

/**

* 利用Visitor模式解析html页面.

*

* 小优点:翻译了<>等符号

* 缺点:好多空格,无法提取link

*

*/

public static void test3(String content) throws Exception

{

Parser myParser;

myParser = Parser.createParser(content, "GBK");

TextExtractingVisitor visitor = new TextExtractingVisitor();

myParser.visitAllNodesWith(visitor);

String textInPage = visitor.getExtractedText();

System.out.println(textInPage);

}

/**

* 得到普通文本和链接的内容.

*

* 使用了过滤条件.

*/

public static void test2(String content) throws ParserException

{

Parser myParser;

NodeList nodeList = null;

myParser = Parser.createParser(content, "GBK");

NodeFilter textFilter = new NodeClassFilter(TextNode.class);

NodeFilter linkFilter = new NodeClassFilter(LinkTag.class);

//暂时不处理 meta

//NodeFilter metaFilter = new NodeClassFilter(MetaTag.class);

OrFilter lastFilter = new OrFilter();

lastFilter.setPredicates(new NodeFilter[] { textFilter, linkFilter });

nodeList = myParser.parse(lastFilter);

Node[] nodes = nodeList.toNodeArray();

for (int i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++)

{

Node anode = (Node) nodes[i];

String line = "";

if (anode instanceof TextNode)

{

TextNode textnode = (TextNode) anode;

//line = textnode.toPlainTextString().trim();

line = textnode.getText();

}

else if (anode instanceof LinkTag)

{

LinkTag linknode = (LinkTag) anode;

line = linknode.getLink();

//@todo 过滤jsp标签:可以自己实现这个函数

//line = StringFunc.replace(line, "", "");

}

if (isTrimEmpty(line))

continue;

System.out.println(line);

}

}

/**

* 解析普通文本节点.

*

* @param content

* @throws ParserException

*/

public static void test1(String content) throws ParserException

{

Parser myParser;

Node[] nodes = null;

myParser = Parser.createParser(content, null);

nodes = myParser.extractAllNodesThatAre(TextNode.class); //exception could be thrown here

for (int i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++)

{

TextNode textnode = (TextNode) nodes[i];

String line = textnode.toPlainTextString().trim();

if (line.equals(""))

continue;

System.out.println(line);

}

}

/**

* 读取一个文件到字符串里.

*

* @param sFileName 文件名

* @param sEncode String

* @return 文件内容

*/

public static String readTextFile(String sFileName, String sEncode)

{

StringBuffer sbStr = new StringBuffer();

try

{

File ff = new File(sFileName);

InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(ff),

sEncode);

BufferedReader ins = new BufferedReader(read);

String dataLine = "";

while (null != (dataLine = ins.readLine()))

{

sbStr.append(dataLine);

sbStr.append("\r\n");

}

ins.close();

}

catch (Exception e)

{

LogMan.error("read Text File Error", e);

}

return sbStr.toString();

}

/**

* 去掉左右空格后字符串是否为空

* @param astr String

* @return boolean

*/

public static boolean isTrimEmpty(String astr)

{

if ((null == astr) || (astr.length() == 0))

{

return true;

}

if (isBlank(astr.trim()))

{

return true;

}

return false;

}

/**

* 字符串是否为空:null或者长度为0.

* @param astr 源字符串.

* @return boolean

*/

public static boolean isBlank(String astr)

{

if ((null == astr) || (astr.length() == 0))

{

return true;

}

else

{

return false;

}

}

}