c语言怎么检测键盘的焦点,C# Winform中无焦点状态下获取键盘输入或者USB扫描枪数据...

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Text;

namespace Common

{

public class BardCodeHooK

{

public delegate void BardCodeDeletegate(BarCodes barCode);

public event BardCodeDeletegate BarCodeEvent;

public struct BarCodes

{

public int VirtKey;//虚拟吗

public int ScanCode;//扫描码

public string KeyName;//键名

public uint Ascll;//Ascll

public char Chr;//字符

public string BarCode;//条码信息

public bool IsValid;//条码是否有效

public DateTime Time;//扫描时间

}

private struct EventMsg

{

public int message;

public int paramL;

public int paramH;

public int Time;

public int hwnd;

}

[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

private static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);

[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);

[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

private static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);

[DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "GetKeyNameText")]

private static extern int GetKeyNameText(int IParam, StringBuilder lpBuffer, int nSize);

[DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "GetKeyboardState")]

private static extern int GetKeyboardState(byte[] pbKeyState);

[DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "ToAscii")]

private static extern bool ToAscii(int VirtualKey, int ScanCode, byte[] lpKeySate, ref uint lpChar, int uFlags);

delegate int HookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);

BarCodes barCode = new BarCodes();

int hKeyboardHook = 0;

string strBarCode = "";

private int KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam){

if (nCode == 0)

{

EventMsg msg = (EventMsg)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(EventMsg));

if (wParam == 0x100)//WM_KEYDOWN=0x100

{

barCode.VirtKey = msg.message & 0xff;//虚拟吗

barCode.ScanCode = msg.paramL & 0xff;//扫描码

StringBuilder strKeyName = new StringBuilder(225);

if (GetKeyNameText(barCode.ScanCode * 65536, strKeyName, 255) > 0)

{

barCode.KeyName = strKeyName.ToString().Trim(new char[] { ' ', '\0' });

}

else

{

barCode.KeyName = "";

}

byte[] kbArray = new byte[256];

uint uKey = 0;

GetKeyboardState(kbArray);

if (ToAscii(barCode.VirtKey, barCode.ScanCode, kbArray, ref uKey, 0))

{

barCode.Ascll = uKey;

barCode.Chr = Convert.ToChar(uKey);

}

TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now.Subtract(barCode.Time);

if (ts.TotalMilliseconds > 50)

{

strBarCode = barCode.Chr.ToString();

}

else

{

if ((msg.message & 0xff) == 13 && strBarCode.Length > 3)

{

barCode.BarCode = strBarCode;

barCode.IsValid = true;

}

strBarCode += barCode.Chr.ToString();

}

barCode.Time = DateTime.Now;

if (BarCodeEvent != null) BarCodeEvent(barCode);//触发事件

barCode.IsValid = false;

}

}

return CallNextHookEx(hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);

}

//安装钩子

public bool Start(){

if (hKeyboardHook == 0)

{

//WH_KEYBOARD_LL=13

hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(13, new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc), Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]), 0);

}

return (hKeyboardHook != 0);

}

//卸载钩子

public bool Stop(){

if (hKeyboardHook != 0)

{

return UnhookWindowsHookEx(hKeyboardHook);

}

return true;

}

}

}

页面中用法：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Common

{

public partial class FrmMain : Form

{

BardCodeHooK BarCode = new BardCodeHooK();

public FrmMain(){

InitializeComponent();

BarCode.BarCodeEvent += new BardCodeHooK.BardCodeDeletegate(BarCode_BarCodeEvent);

}

private delegate void ShowInfoDelegate(BardCodeHooK.BarCodes barCode);

private void ShowInfo(BardCodeHooK.BarCodes barCode){

if (this.InvokeRequired)

{

this.BeginInvoke(new ShowInfoDelegate(ShowInfo), new object[] { barCode });

}

else

{

textBox1.Text = barCode.KeyName;

textBox2.Text = barCode.VirtKey.ToString();

textBox3.Text = barCode.ScanCode.ToString();

textBox4.Text = barCode.Ascll.ToString();

textBox5.Text = barCode.Chr.ToString();

textBox6.Text = barCode.IsValid? barCode.BarCode : "";//是否为扫描枪输入，如果为true则是 否则为键盘输入

textBox7.Text += barCode.KeyName;

//MessageBox.Show(barCode.IsValid.ToString());

}

}

//C#中判断扫描枪输入与键盘输入

//Private DateTime _dt = DateTime.Now; //定义一个成员函数用于保存每次的时间点

//private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)

//{

// DateTime tempDt = DateTime.Now; //保存按键按下时刻的时间点

// TimeSpan ts = tempDt .Subtract(_dt); //获取时间间隔

// if (ts.Milliseconds > 50) //判断时间间隔，如果时间间隔大于50毫秒，则将TextBox清空

// textBox1.Text = "";

// dt = tempDt ;

//}

void BarCode_BarCodeEvent(BardCodeHooK.BarCodes barCode){

ShowInfo(barCode);

}

private void FrmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){

BarCode.Start();

}

private void FrmMain_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e){

BarCode.Stop();

}

private void textBox6_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){

if (textBox6.Text.Length > 0)

{

MessageBox.Show("条码长度：" + textBox6.Text.Length + "\n条码内容：" + textBox6.Text, "系统提示");

}

}

}

}