python tkinter pack_python之tkinter入坑Pack()------（1）

tkinter 的pack()可以设置的属性如下：

pack_configure(self, cnf={}, **kw)Pack a widget in the parent widget. Use as options:

after=widget - pack it after you have packed widget

anchor=NSEW (or subset) - position widget according to

given direction

before=widget - pack it before you will pack widget

expand=bool - expand widget if parent size grows

fill=NONE or X or Y or BOTH - fill widget if widget grows

in=master - use master to contain this widget

in_=master - see 'in' option description

ipadx=amount - add internal padding in x direction

ipady=amount - add internal padding in y direction

padx=amount - add padding in x direction

pady=amount - add padding in y direction

side=TOP or BOTTOM or LEFT or RIGHT - where to add this widget.

中文解释如下：

anchor=NSEW,表示设置我们要加的当前部件的位置

side=TOP or BOTTOM or LEFT or RIGHT 表示在父类容器的什么地方家我们的部件

Python 入坑的pack()方法：

1 #coding:utf-8

2 importtkinter3 #导入TK的符号常亮

4 from tkinter.constants import *

5

6 defsendStr():7 print('Data Send Ok!')8

9

10 #实例化TK类，主窗口必须为.TK(),而其他子窗口为.Toplevel()

11 top =tkinter.Tk()12

13 #设置窗口的尺寸大小

14 top.wm_geometry('320x480+1000+100')15

16 #不允许 改变 窗口的宽和高

17 top.wm_resizable(False,False)18

19 #设置窗口标题

20 top.title('TCP Server')21

22 #设置label标签

23 L1 = tkinter.Label(top, text='TCP Sever;\n20108/09/15',24 width=15, justify=LEFT, relief=RIDGE, background='#6699ff', )\25 .pack_configure(anchor=S, side=TOP, ipady=2, pady=2, fill=NONE)26

27 #设置容器

28 frame1 = tkinter.Frame(top,height=80,width=60,relief=RIDGE, bg='#ff3399',bd=5,borderwidth=4)29 #设置填充和布局

30 frame1.pack(fill=NONE,ipady=2,expand=False)31

32 #添加接收区文字标签

33 L2 = tkinter.Label(frame1,text='接\n收\n区',width=2, justify=LEFT, font=("宋体", 12, "bold"),)\34 .pack(padx=2,pady=40,side=LEFT,anchor=N)35

36 #添加接收区的文本框

37 txt1 = tkinter.Text(frame1,width = 40, height = 10).pack(padx=2,pady=10,side=RIGHT,anchor=N)38

39

40 frame2 = tkinter.Frame(top, relief=RIDGE,bg='#3366ff')41 frame2.pack(fill=X, padx=2,pady=10,side=TOP)42

43 #加一个复选框，一个按键

44 chk_text = 'Hex Display'

45 int_if_choise =tkinter.IntVar()46 chk1 = tkinter.Checkbutton(frame2,text=chk_text,font=('黑体',12),variable=int_if_choise,onvalue='OK',offvalue='NO')47 chk1.pack(fill=NONE,side=LEFT,padx=2,pady=10)48 print('shuchu:',int_if_choise)49

50

51 #设置容器

52 frame3 = tkinter.Frame(top,height=120,width=60,relief=RIDGE, bg='#ff3399',bd=5,borderwidth=4)53 #设置填充和布局

54 frame3.pack(fill=X,ipady=2,expand=False)55

56 #设置字符串变量

57 ServerReceiveVar = tkinter.StringVar(top,'')58

59 L3 = tkinter.Label(frame3, text='Cache&Input:',font=('黑体',12))60 L3.pack(fill=NONE, expand=NO, side=TOP, anchor=W, padx=2,pady=10)61

62

63

64 txt2 = tkinter.Text(frame3, height = 2, width = 30).pack(padx=2, pady=2, ipady=4, side=LEFT, anchor=N)65

66

67 button1 = tkinter.Button(frame3,text='Send Str', command=sendStr).pack(side=TOP, anchor=W, padx=2, pady=4)68

69 #IP 列表

70 button2 = tkinter.Button(frame3,text="Exit",command=top.destroy).pack(side=TOP, anchor=N, padx=2, pady=10)71

72 top.mainloop()

1 from Tkinter import *

2

3 root =Tk()4

5 w = Label(root, text="red", bg="red", fg="white")6 w.pack(padx=5, pady=10, side=LEFT)7 w = Label(root, text="green", bg="green", fg="black")8 w.pack(padx=5, pady=20, side=LEFT)9 w = Label(root, text="blue", bg="blue", fg="white")10 w.pack(padx=5, pady=20, side=LEFT)11

12 mainloop()

dd