python tkinter pack_Python Tkinter pack()用法及代码示例

打包几何图形管理器将小部件打包为行或列。我们可以使用诸如填充，展开和侧面之类的选项来控制此几何图形管理器。

与网格管理器相比，数据包管理器受到了一定的限制，但是在一些但很常见的情况下使用它要容易得多：

将小部件放入框架(或任何其他容器小部件)中，并使其充满整个框架

将许多小部件彼此放在顶部

并排放置许多小部件

代码1：将小部件放入框架中并填充整个框架。我们可以借助扩展和填充选项来做到这一点。

# Importing tkinter module

from tkinter import * from tkinter.ttk import *

# creating Tk window

master = Tk()

# cretaing a Fra, e which can expand according

# to the size of the window

pane = Frame(master)

pane.pack(fill = BOTH, expand = True)

# button widgets which can also expand and fill

# in the parent widget entirely

b1 = Button(pane, text = "Click me !")

b1.pack(fill = BOTH, expand = True)

b2 = Button(pane, text = "Click me too")

b2.pack(fill = BOTH, expand = True)

mainloop()

输出：

代码2：将小部件彼此并排放置。我们可以通过并排选项来实现。

# Importing tkinter module

from tkinter import *

# from tkinter.ttk import *

# creating Tk window

master = Tk()

# cretaing a Fra, e which can expand according

# to the size of the window

pane = Frame(master)

pane.pack(fill = BOTH, expand = True)

# button widgets which can also expand and fill

# in the parent widget entirely

b1 = Button(pane, text = "Click me !",

background = "red", fg = "white")

b1.pack(side = TOP, expand = True, fill = BOTH)

b2 = Button(pane, text = "Click me too",

background = "blue", fg = "white")

b2.pack(side = TOP, expand = True, fill = BOTH)

b3 = Button(pane, text = "I'm also button",

background = "green", fg = "white")

b3.pack(side = TOP, expand = True, fill = BOTH)

mainloop()

输出：

代码3：

# Importing tkinter module

from tkinter import *

# from tkinter.ttk import *

# creating Tk window

master = Tk()

# cretaing a Fra, e which can expand according

# to the size of the window

pane = Frame(master)

pane.pack(fill = BOTH, expand = True)

# button widgets which can also expand and fill

# in the parent widget entirely

b1 = Button(pane, text = "Click me !",

background = "red", fg = "white")

b1.pack(side = LEFT, expand = True, fill = BOTH)

b2 = Button(pane, text = "Click me too",

background = "blue", fg = "white")

b2.pack(side = LEFT, expand = True, fill = BOTH)

b3 = Button(pane, text = "I'm also button",

background = "green", fg = "white")

b3.pack(side = LEFT, expand = True, fill = BOTH)

mainloop()

输出：