python 快速开发网页_基于django快速开发一个网站(二）

使用xadmin+django构建一个后台

安装

INSTALLED_APPS = [

...

'xadmin',

'crispy_forms',

'reversion',

]

添加 url 规则

from django.urls import path

import xadmin

xadmin.autodiscover()

# version模块自动注册需要版本控制的 Model

from xadmin.plugins import xversion

xversion.register_models()

urlpatterns = [

# 将原先的 admin.site.urls 替换为以下

path('admin/', xadmin.site.urls),

]

登陆

╰$ python3 manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8001

登录 127.0.0.1:8001/admin

简单定制注册 models

# 数据模型

# users/models.py

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

class User(models.Model):

nickname = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)

email = models.EmailField(('email address'), blank=True, unique=True)

def __str__(self):

return self.nickname

# users/admin.py

import xadmin

from .models import User

# Register your models here.

class UserAdmin(object):

# 在列表中显示 nickname email 两个字段

list_display = ['nickname', 'email']

xadmin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)

修改左侧菜单栏中栏目

# users/apps.py

from django.apps import AppConfig

class UsersConfig(AppConfig):

name = 'users'

# verbose_name 为菜单栏目名字

verbose_name = '用户'

# users/__init__.py

default_app_config='users.apps.UsersConfig'修改页面 title footer header

# users/admin.py

import xadmin

from .models import User

from xadmin import views

# Register your models here.

class UserAdmin(object):

list_display = ['nickname', 'email']

class GlobalSetting(object):

site_title = '雨夜的博客'

site_header = '雨夜的博客'

site_footer = '雨夜的博客'

xadmin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)

xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSetting)添加搜索、过滤器

# users/admin.py

class UserAdmin(object):

list_display = ['nickname', 'email']

# 根据 nickname 字段 搜索

search_fields = ['nickname']

list_filter = ['nickname']