html 转义 mdash,HTML 支持的常用转义字符或实体

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于 2021-06-14 14:38:35 发布

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文章标签： html 转义 mdash

HTML 支持的常用转义字符或实体

字符转义

使用 Markdown 语法进行写作的时候，免不了会遇到一些特殊字符处理的问题，以下是一个常用的 HTML 中的转义字符列表，方便查阅。此文与其说是 Markdown 书写进阶参考博文，倒不如直接说 HTML 的查阅文档，啧啧。

(1). 7 比特可显示的 ASCII 代码

结果

描述

实体编号

space

exclamation mark

quotation mark

number sign

dollar sign

percent sign

ampersand

apostrophe

(

left parenthesis

(

)

right parenthesis

)

asterisk

plus sign

comma

hyphen

period

slash

digit 0

digit 1

digit 2

digit 3

digit 4

digit 5

digit 6

digit 7

digit 8

digit 9

colon

;

semicolon

;

less-than

equals-to

greater-than

question mark

at sign

uppercase A

uppercase B

uppercase C

uppercase D

uppercase E

uppercase F

uppercase G

uppercase H

uppercase I

uppercase J

uppercase K

uppercase L

uppercase M

uppercase N

uppercase O

uppercase P

uppercase Q

uppercase R

uppercase S

uppercase T

uppercase U

uppercase V

uppercase W

uppercase X

uppercase Y

uppercase Z

[

left square bracket

[

backslash

]

right square bracket

]

caret

underscore

grave accent

lowercase a

lowercase b

lowercase c

lowercase d

lowercase e

lowercase f

lowercase g

lowercase h

lowercase i

lowercase j

lowercase k

lowercase l

lowercase m

lowercase n

lowercase o

lowercase p

lowercase q

lowercase r

lowercase s

lowercase t

lowercase u

lowercase v

lowercase w

lowercase x

lowercase y

lowercase z

{

left curly brace

{

vertical bar

}

right curly brace

}

tilde

(2). 7 比特设备控制 ASCII代码

结果

描述

实体编号

NUL

null character

SOH

start of header

STX

start of text

ETX

end of text

EOT

end of transmission

ENQ

enquiry

ACK

acknowledge

BEL

bell (ring)

backspace

horizontal tab

line feed

vertical tab

form feed

carriage return

shift out

shift in

DLE

data link escape

DC1

device control 1

DC2

device control 2

DC3

device control 3

DC4

device control 4

NAK

negative acknowledge

SYN

synchronize

ETB

end transmission block

CAN

cancel

end of medium

SUB

substitute

ESC

escape

file separator

group separator

record separator

unit separator

DEL

delete (rubout)

ASCII设备控制代码最初被设计为用来控制诸如打印机和磁带驱动器之类的硬件设备。在HTML文档中这些代码不会起任何作用。

结果

描述

实体编号

NUL

null character

SOH

start of header

STX

start of text

ETX

end of text

EOT

end of transmission

ENQ

enquiry

ACK

acknowledge

BEL

bell (ring)

backspace

horizontal tab

line feed

vertical tab

form feed

carriage return

shift out

shift in

DLE

data link escape

DC1

device control 1

DC2

device control 2

DC3

device control 3

DC4

device control 4

NAK

negative acknowledge

SYN

synchronize

ETB

end transmission block

CAN

cancel

end of medium

SUB

substitute

ESC

escape

file separator

group separator

record separator

unit separator

DEL

delete (rubout)

(3). 带有实体名称的 ASCII 实体

结果

描述

实体名称

实体编号

quotation mark

apostrophe

ampersand

less-than

greater-than

(4). ISO 8859-1 符号实体

结果

描述

实体名称

实体编号

non-breaking space

inverted exclamation mark

cent

pound

currency

yen

broken vertical bar

section

spacing diaeresis

feminine ordinal indicator

angle quotation mark (left)

negation

soft hyphen

registered trademark

spacing macron

degree

plus-or-minus

superscript 2

superscript 3

spacing acute

micro

paragraph

middle dot

spacing cedilla

superscript 1

masculine ordinal indicator

angle quotation mark (right)

fraction 1/4

fraction 1/2

fraction 3/4

inverted question mark

multiplication

division

(5). ISO 8859-1 字符实体

结果

描述

实体名称

实体编号

capital a, grave accent

capital a, acute accent

capital a, circumflex accent

capital a, tilde

capital a, umlaut mark

capital a, ring

capital ae

capital c, cedilla

capital e, grave accent

capital e, acute accent

capital e, circumflex accent

capital e, umlaut mark

capital i, grave accent

capital i, acute accent

capital i, circumflex accent

capital i, umlaut mark

capital eth, Icelandic

capital n, tilde

capital o, grave accent

capital o, acute accent

capital o, circumflex accent

capital o, tilde

capital o, umlaut mark

capital o, slash

capital u, grave accent

capital u, acute accent

capital u, circumflex accent

capital u, umlaut mark

capital y, acute accent

capital THORN, Icelandic

small sharp s, German

small a, grave accent

small a, acute accent

small a, circumflex accent

small a, tilde

small a, umlaut mark

small a, ring

small ae

small c, cedilla

small e, grave accent

small e, acute accent

small e, circumflex accent

small e, umlaut mark

small i, grave accent

small i, acute accent

small i, circumflex accent

small i, umlaut mark

small eth, Icelandic

small n, tilde

small o, grave accent

small o, acute accent

small o, circumflex accent

small o, tilde

small o, umlaut mark

small o, slash

small u, grave accent

small u, acute accent

small u, circumflex accent

small u, umlaut mark

small y, acute accent

small thorn, Icelandic

small y, umlaut mark

(6). HTML 支持的数学符号

结果

描述

实体名称

实体编号

∀

for all

∀

∂

part

∂

∃

exists

&exists;

∃

∅

empty

∅

∇

nabla

∇

∈

isin

∈

∉

notin

∉

∋

∏

prod

∏

∑

sum

∑

−

minus

−

∗

lowast

∗

√

square root

√

∝

proportional to

∝

∞

infinity

∞

∠

angle

∠

∧

and

∧

∨

∩

cap

∩

∪

cup

∪

∫

integral

∫

∴

therefore

∴

∼

simular to

∼

≅

approximately equal

≅

≈

almost equal

≈

≠

not equal

≠

≡

equivalent

≡

≤

less or equal

≤

≥

greater or equal

≥

⊂

subset of

⊂

⊃

superset of

⊃

⊄

not subset of

⊄

⊆

subset or equal

⊆

⊇

superset or equal

⊇

⊕

circled plus

⊕

⊗

cirled times

⊗

⊥

perpendicular

⊥

⋅

dot operator

⋅

(7). HTML 支持的希腊字母

结果

描述

实体名称

实体编号

Alpha

Beta

Gamma

Delta

Epsilon

Zeta

Eta

Theta

Iota

Kappa

Lambda

Omicron

Rho

Sigmaf

undefined

Sigma

Tau

Upsilon

Phi

Chi

Psi

Omega

alpha

beta

gamma

delta

epsilon

zeta

eta

theta

iota

kappa

lambda

omicron

rho

sigmaf

sigma

tau

upsilon

phi

chi

psi

omega

theta symbol

upsilon symbol

pi symbol

(8). HTML 支持的其他实体

结果

描述

实体名称

实体编号

capital ligature OE

small ligature oe

capital S with caron

small S with caron

capital Y with diaeres

f with hook

modifier letter circumflex accent

small tilde

en space

em space

thin space

‌

zero width non-joiner

‌

‍

zero width joiner

‍

‎

left-to-right mark

‎

‏

right-to-left mark

‏

–

en dash

–

—

em dash

—

‘

left single quotation mark

‘

’

right single quotation mark

’

‚

single low-9 quotation mark

‚

“

left double quotation mark

“

”

right double quotation mark

”

„

double low-9 quotation mark

„

†

dagger

†

‡

double dagger

‡

•

bullet

•

…

horizontal ellipsis

…

‰

per mille

‰

′

minutes

′

″

seconds

″

‹

single left angle quotation

‹

›

single right angle quotation

›

‾

overline

‾

€

euro

€

™

trademark

™

←

left arrow

←

↑

up arrow

↑

→

right arrow

→

↓

down arrow

↓

↔

left right arrow

↔

↵

carriage return arrow

↵

⌈

left ceiling

⌈

⌉

right ceiling

⌉

⌊

left floor

⌊

⌋

right floor

⌋

◊

lozenge

◊

♠

spade

♠

♣

club

♣

♥

heart

♥

♦

diamond

♦

(9). 其它

结果

描述

实体编号

中文全角空白字符

还有一个我个人写文章时用到的中文全角字符：

结果

描述

实体编号

中文全角空白字符

(10). 全部 UTF-8 字符集

以上只是 HTML 相关的字符或实体，但是如果以上没有列出我们想要的字符呢？那就通过以下这个 HTML 文件来进行查看吧(可能会比较慢，因为循环了6万多次，可在加载后存储静态网页或者使用解释型脚本语言动态生成 HTML，可作为手边得力的参考文档)：

UTF-8 字符集

var html = [];

html.push("

符号编码符号编码符号编码符号编码");

for(var i = 1; i <= 65536; i++){

if(i % 4 == 1){

html.push("

");

}

html.push("

" + i + ";&#" + i + ";");

if(i % 4 == 0){

html.push("

");

}

document.write(html.join(""));

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html 转义 mdash,HTML 支持的常用转义字符或实体

HTML 支持的常用转义字符或实体字符转义使用 Markdown 语法进行写作的时候，免不了会遇到一些特殊字符处理的问题，以下是一个常用的 HTML 中的转义字符列表，方便查阅。此文与其说是 Markdown 书写进阶参考博文，倒不如直接说 HTML 的查阅文档，啧啧。(1). 7 比特可显示的 ASCII 代码结果描述实体编号space!exclamationmark!"quotation...
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