java输出信息到txt_java io 根据TXT 在控制台上输出相关表的信息

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.List;

public class TestCut {

/**

* @param args

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

TestCut test = new TestCut();

List list = test.readFile("D:\\Students.txt", "GBK");

test.printAver(list);

System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");

test.printExcel(list);

System.out.println("---------------------------------------------");

test.printEnglishAvg(list);

}

/**

* 按照平均分降序格式化输出

*

* @param list

*/

public void printAver(List list) {

if (list != null) {

String top = "序号\t学号\t平均分\t数学\t语文\t英语";

System.out.println(top);

Collections.sort(list, new Comparator() {

// 根据平均数来进行比较,降序排序

public int compare(Student arg0, Student arg1) {

if (arg1 == null)

return -1;

if (arg0.getAvg() < arg1.getAvg())

return 1;

else if (arg0.getAvg() == arg1.getAvg())

return 0;

else

return -1;

}

});

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

Student student = list.get(i);

System.out.print((i + 1) + "\t" + student.getS_no() + "\t"

+ student.getAvg() + "\t");

System.out.print(student.getMaths() + "\t"

+ student.getChinese() + "\t");

if (student.getEnglish() != null)

System.out.println(student.getEnglish());

else {

System.out.println();

}

}

} else {

System.out.println("文件内容为空!");

}

}

/**

* 按照优秀率格式化输出

*

* @param list

*/

public void printExcel(List list) {

if (list != null) {

String top = "序号\t学号\t优秀率\t数学\t语文\t英语";

System.out.println(top);

Collections.sort(list, new Comparator() {

// 根据优秀率来进行比较,降序排序

public int compare(Student arg0, Student arg1) {

if (arg1 == null)

return -1;

if (arg0.getExcel() < arg1.getExcel())

return 1;

else if (arg0.getExcel() == arg1.getExcel())

return 0;

else

return -1;

}

});

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

Student student = list.get(i);

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#%");

System.out.print((i + 1) + "\t" + student.getS_no() + "\t"

+ df.format(student.getExcel()) + "\t");

System.out.print(student.getMaths() + "\t"

+ student.getChinese() + "\t");

if (student.getEnglish() != null)

System.out.println(student.getEnglish());

else {

System.out.println();

}

}

} else {

System.out.println("文件内容为空!");

}

}

/**

* 求英语平均成绩

* @param list

*/

public void printEnglishAvg(List list) {

printAvgByCourse(list, 3);

}

/**

* 求课程平均成绩,并输出

*

* @param list

* @param course

*        课程(1:数学,2:语文,3:英语)

*/

private void printAvgByCourse(List list, int course) {

Integer avg = 0;

switch (course) {

case 1: {

Integer maths = 0;

for (Student student : list) {

maths += student.getMaths();

}

avg = maths / list.size();

System.out.println("数学平均成绩：\t" + avg);

break;

}

case 2: {

Integer chinese = 0;

for (Student student : list) {

chinese += student.getChinese();

}

avg = chinese / list.size();

System.out.println("语文平均成绩：\t" + avg);

break;

}

case 3: {

Integer english = 0;

Integer size = 0;

for (Student student : list) {

if (student.getEnglish() != null) {

english += student.getEnglish();

size++;

}

}

if (size != 0)

avg = english / size;

System.out.println("英语平均成绩：\t" + avg);

break;

}

default: {

System.out.println("不存在此课程");

break;

}

}

}

/**

* 读取文件信息

*

* @param fileName

*            文件路径

* @param charset

*            编码

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public List readFile(String fileName, String charset) {

List list = new ArrayList();

FileInputStream fi = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

try {

fi = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fi, charset));

String result = in.readLine();

while ((result = in.readLine()) != null) {

String[] str = result.split("\t");

Student student = new Student();

for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {

student.setS_no(str[0]);

student.setMaths(Integer.parseInt(str[1]));

student.setChinese(Integer.parseInt(str[2]));

if (str.length > 3) {

student.setEnglish(Integer.parseInt(str[3]));

}

student.setAvg(student.culAvg());

student.setExcel(student.culExcel());

}

list.add(student);

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return list;

}

}

class Student implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -6517638655032546653L;

/**

* 学号

*/

private String s_no;

/**

* 数学

*/

private Integer maths;

/**

* 语文

*/

private Integer chinese;

/**

* 英语

*/

private Integer english;

/**

* 平均分

*/

private Integer avg;

/**

* 优秀率

*/

private float excel;

public Student() {

}

public Student(Integer maths, Integer chinese, Integer english) {

this.maths = maths;

this.chinese = chinese;

this.english = english;

this.avg = culAvg(maths, chinese, english);

this.excel = culExcel(maths, chinese, english);

}

public String getS_no() {

return s_no;

}

public void setS_no(String sNo) {

s_no = sNo;

}

public Integer getMaths() {

return maths;

}

public void setMaths(Integer maths) {

this.maths = maths;

}

public Integer getChinese() {

return chinese;

}

public void setChinese(Integer chinese) {

this.chinese = chinese;

}

public Integer getEnglish() {

return english;

}

public void setEnglish(Integer english) {

this.english = english;

}

public Integer getAvg() {

return avg;

}

public void setAvg(Integer avg) {

this.avg = avg;

}

public float getExcel() {

return excel;

}

public void setExcel(float excel) {

this.excel = excel;

}

public String toString() {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("[");

sb.append("s_no=" + s_no).append(",maths=").append(maths).append(

",chinese=").append(chinese).append(",english=")

.append(english).append(",avg=").append(avg).append(",excel=")

.append(excel).append("]");

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* 计算平均数

*

* @param maths

*            数学

* @param chinese

*            语文

* @param english

*            英语

* @return

*/

private Integer culAvg(Integer maths, Integer chinese, Integer english) {

// 计算平均分

Integer sum = chinese + maths;

float aver = english == null ? (float) sum / 2

: (float) (sum + english) / 3;

return Math.round(aver);

}

/**

* 计算优秀率

*

* @param maths

*            数学

* @param chinese

*            语文

* @param english

*            英语

* @return

*/

private float culExcel(Integer maths, Integer chinese, Integer english) {

final Integer EXCEL_NUMBER = 85;

Integer total_number = english == null ? 2 : 3;

Integer ex = 0;

if (maths >= EXCEL_NUMBER)

ex++;

if (chinese >= EXCEL_NUMBER)

ex++;

if (english != null && english >= EXCEL_NUMBER)

ex++;

return (float) ex / total_number;

}

/**

* 计算平均数

*

* @return

*/

public Integer culAvg() {

return culAvg(this.maths, this.chinese, this.english);

}

/**

* 计算优秀率

*

* @return

*/

public float culExcel() {

return culExcel(this.maths, this.chinese, this.english);

}

}