Linux同一ip多个站,Linux同一机器设置多个IP2019-7-6

1.临时增加

1)先查看目前的网卡信息

[[email protected] ~]# ifconfig

eno16777736: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.218.138 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.218.255

inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feda:49b1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 00:0c:29:da:49:b1 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 8990 bytes 823774 (804.4 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 3603 bytes 808211 (789.2 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73 mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10

loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 192 bytes 18960 (18.5 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 192 bytes 18960 (18.5 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

2)新增一个虚拟端口，并配置IP地址

[[email protected] ~]# ifconfig eno16777736:1 192.168.217.140 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

#up表示当即生效，另外，如果想关闭某个端口，可以ifconfig eno16777736:1down

[[email protected] ~]# ping 192.168.217.140

PING 192.168.217.140 (192.168.217.140) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 192.168.217.140: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.010 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.217.140: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.021 ms

查看当前路由

[[email protected] ~]# netstat -rn

Kernel IP routing table

Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface

0.0.0.0 192.168.218.2 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eno16777736

192.168.217.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eno16777736

192.168.217.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eno16777736

192.168.218.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eno16777736

3)设置路由

对应新IP，新增一个网段，使这个网段能够访问

[[email protected] ~]# route add -net 192.168.217.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.217.1 eno16777736:1

2.永久性新增一个IP

1)在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/下，新增ifcfg-eno16777736:1文件

修改成

DEVICE=eno16777736:1

#BOOTPROTO=dhcp

BOOTPROTO=static

HWADDR=00:0c:29:da:49:b1

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.217.140

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

TYPE=Ethernet

GATEWAY=192.168.217.1

2)重启网络服务

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/DevonL/p/11143573.html