java模拟cookie_Java模拟HTTP请求，带cookie

不多说，直接上代码

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class HttpClientUtil {

public static final String urlString = "http://....?passport=...&password=..."; //先登录保存cookie

public static final String urlString2 = "http://......";

public String sessionId = "";

public void doGet(String urlStr) throws IOException{

String key = "";

String cookieVal = "";

URL url = new URL(urlStr);

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

connection.connect(); //到此步只是建立与服务器的tcp连接，并未发送http请求

/**

* 设置cookie

*/

if(!sessionId.equals("")){

connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", sessionId);

}

for(int i=1;(key=connection.getHeaderField(i))!=null;i++){

cookieVal = connection.getHeaderField(i);

cookieVal = cookieVal.substring(0,cookieVal.indexOf(";")>-1?cookieVal.indexOf(";"):cookieVal.length()-1);

sessionId = sessionId + cookieVal + ";";

}

//直到getInputStream()方法调用请求才真正发送出去

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String line;

while((line=br.readLine()) != null){

sb.append(line);

sb.append("\n");

}

System.out.println(sb.toString());

br.close();

connection.disconnect();

}

public void doPost() throws IOException{

URL url = new URL(urlString);

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

connection.setDoOutput(true); //设置连接输出流为true,默认false (post 请求是以流的方式隐式的传递参数)

connection.setDoInput(true); // 设置连接输入流为true

connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置请求方式为post

connection.setUseCaches(false); // post请求缓存设为false

connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true); 设置该HttpURLConnection实例是否自动执行重定向

// 设置请求头里面的各个属性 (以下为设置内容的类型,设置为经过urlEncoded编码过的from参数)

// application/x-javascript text/xml->xml数据 application/x-javascript->json对象 application/x-www-form-urlencoded->表单数据

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

connection.connect();

// 创建输入输出流,用于往连接里面输出携带的参数,(输出内容为?后面的内容)

DataOutputStream dataout = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());

String parm = "storeId=" + URLEncoder.encode("32", "utf-8"); //URLEncoder.encode()方法 为字符串进行编码

dataout.writeBytes(parm);

dataout.flush();

dataout.close(); // 重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)

// 连接发起请求,处理服务器响应 (从连接获取到输入流并包装为bufferedReader)

BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

String line;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // 用来存储响应数据

// 循环读取流,若不到结尾处

while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(bf.readLine());

}

bf.close(); // 重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)

connection.disconnect(); // 销毁连接

System.out.println(sb.toString());

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

HttpClientUtil hcu = new HttpClientUtil();

hcu.doGet(urlString);

hcu.doGet(urlString2);

}

}