python中如何创建列表_如何基于Python中的List中的特定值创建列表列表

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

VALUE = 32

p = [

[84, 104, 105, 115, 32, 105, 115, 32, 97, 32, 116, 101, 115, 116, 32, 111, 102, 32],

[9, 9, 73, 116, 32, 105, 115, 32, 98, 101, 97, 117, 116, 105, 102, 117, 108, 108, 121, 46],

[78, 101, 101, 100, 32, 116, 111, 32, 102, 105, 103, 117, 114, 101, 32, 108, 105, 110, 101, 46],

[105, 116, 32, 97, 110, 100, 32, 108, 111, 118, 105, 110, 103, 32, 105, 116, 46, 46, 46],

[49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 48, 46, 46, 46, 33, 33, 33]

]

result = []

for pi in p:

sublists = []

start = 0

try:

while start < len(pi):

idx = pi.index(VALUE, start)

sublists.append(pi[start:idx + 1])

start = idx + 1

except ValueError:

if start < len(pi):

sublists.append(pi[start:])

result.append(sublists)

print(result)

>>> [[[84, 104, 105, 115, 32], [105, 115, 32], [97, 32], [116, 101, 115, 116, 32], [111, 102, 32]], [[9, 9, 73, 116, 32], [105, 115, 32], [98, 101, 97, 117, 116, 105, 102, 117, 108, 108, 121, 46]], [[78, 101, 101, 100, 32], [116, 111, 32], [102, 105, 103, 117, 114, 101, 32], [108, 105, 110, 101, 46]], [[105, 116, 32], [97, 110, 100, 32], [108, 111, 118, 105, 110, 103, 32], [105, 116, 46, 46, 46]], [[49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 48, 46, 46, 46, 33, 33, 33]]]

答案 1 :(得分：1)

我觉得明确是这里最好的方法。

def split_on_value(iterable, value):

result = []

current = []

for item in iterable:

current.append(item)

if item == value:

result.append(current)

current = []

if current:

result.append(current)

return result

print [split_on_value(sub, 32) for sub in p]

答案 2 :(得分：1)

您可以使用itertools尝试：

from itertools import chain

p = list(chain.from_iterable(p))

places = [i+1 for i, a in enumerate(p) if a == 32]

places.insert(0, 0)

places.append(len(p))

new_data = [p[places[i]:places[i+1]] for i in range(len(places)-1)]

输出：

[[84, 104, 105, 115, 32], [105, 115, 32], [97, 32], [116, 101, 115, 116, 32], [111, 102, 32], [9, 9, 73, 116, 32], [105, 115, 32], [98, 101, 97, 117, 116, 105, 102, 117, 108, 108, 121, 46, 78, 101, 101, 100, 32], [116, 111, 32], [102, 105, 103, 117, 114, 101, 32], [108, 105, 110, 101, 46, 105, 116, 32], [97, 110, 100, 32], [108, 111, 118, 105, 110, 103, 32], [105, 116, 46, 46, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 48, 46, 46, 46, 33, 33, 33]]