java 设置其他程序焦点,Java Robot Class - 将焦点添加到特定的运行应用程序?

这篇内容讨论了如何使用Java Robot类无法直接切换应用程序焦点,但可以通过获取目标窗口句柄并利用Windows API函数(如JNA库)来激活指定应用,例如MS Word或Firefox。建议了解窗口的z-order,并且详细介绍了通过获取窗口句柄并调用用户32库的SetForegroundWindow函数来实现这一目标。
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I am just trying to figure out if/how to get the Java Robot class to change focus from the running java app, to a specific process, such as ms word or firefox.

Thanks!

解决方案

Robot can't do that automatically. You can activate another application via alt-tab as has been suggested above, but you'll need to know the z-order of the application that you want to activate. I think that to really do this best you'll want to get the window's handle (hWnd) of the top-level window that you want to activate (if this is a Windows app), and then using the Windows user32 library functions activate the desired window. For this I recommend using JNA as one of the easiest ways (when compared to JNI). You would have to first download the JNA jna.jar and platform.jar jar files, and place them on your classpath, and then you can call most OS methods with ease. For instance, I have just this sort of thing up and running for a Windows application where I can get the hWnd for a running top-level Windows application based on the window name (full or partial), and then using that hWnd, call user32's setForegroundWindow function. If you're wanting to activate a Windows application and want to pursue this further, comment to this answer, and I can show you what code I have for this. If so, you'll want to go into greater details on exactly what it is you're trying to do.

Best of luck!

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