strocli64 源码_storcli64和smartctl定位硬盘的故障信息

定位硬盘盘位和盘符的方法

from lin.wang

section one : introduction

strocli是megacli的升级版本，针对于戴尔服务器是perccli，用法完全一致

smartctl可以查看磁盘的主控芯片smart信息

lsscsi可以查看系统的scsi信息，数据来源/proc/scsi/scsi相关，该文档此处暂不介绍

这些工具都是查看磁盘相关信息的常用工具，对于排查磁盘状态和raid卡问题都有帮助

section two : install package

安装一下storcli或者perccli，并且将命令软连接到/usr/bin/目录下，方便使用命令：

ln -s /opt/megaraid/storcli/storcli64 /usr/bin/

ln -s /opt/megaraid/perccli/percclie64 /usr/bin/

section three : step

由系统磁盘盘符/dev/sdf定位对应的硬盘盘位思路如下：

perccli64 /c0/eall/sall show 看到该磁盘有

img-/c0/eall/sall

从该图看到有四个jbod分区，根据经验一般人为jbod的分区系统盘符会在raid分区之前，也就是说jbod的分区会从/dev/sda > /dev/sdd，raid的分区从/dev/sde开始；

dg代表drive group，是配置raid建分组的顺序，有图上看到32:4和32:5是一个卷组。

perccli64 /c0/vall show看到该磁盘的dg与vd的对应关系如下

img-/c0/vall

​ 由图上看到dg/vd就是raid的卷组和系统里卷组的顺序对应关系，一般如果服务器只有raid卷组来说的话，vd0就是操作系统里的/dev/sda，以此类推；但是如果服务器包括了jbod卷组，则raid的卷组从jbod后开始排序，本例中也就是vd0＝/dev/sde，则要定位/dev/sdf的话vd＝１，对应dg＝１；

​ 回到img-/c0/eall/sall上，dg为1时，did=6，did就是device id，这个概念后边有用；同时slot no.也就是slt = 6对应的服务器上盘位就是第７个(从0开始到6)，此时即定位到了/dev/sdf的物理盘位。

反之从服务器上看到硬盘故障灯，可以反推对应的系统分区盘符

note:

​ 如果服务器没有jbod卷组，全是raid的，则此时/c0/vall找到对应关系即可定位关联关系

​ 实际操作时还可以通过 perccli64 /c0/e32/s6 start/stop locate点亮关闭磁盘灯，来判断定位是否正确

section four : storcli/perccli usage

查看控制器的信息

perccli64 show ctrlcount 查看有几个控制器即几个raid卡

perccli64 show 显示raid卡信息

[root@node-15 ~]# perccli64 show

status code = 0

status = success

description = none

number of controllers = 1

host name = node-15.domain.tld

operating system = linux3.10.0-327.20.1.es2.el7.x86_64

system overview :

===============

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ctl model ports pds dgs dnopt vds vnopt bbu spr ds ehs asos hlth

------------------------------------------------------------------------

0 perch730mini 8 16 11 0 11 0 opt on 3 n 0 opt

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ctl=controller index|dgs=drive groups|vds=virtual drives|fld=failed

pds=physical drives|dnopt=dg notoptimal|vnopt=vd notoptimal|opt=optimal

msng=missing|dgd=degraded|ndatn=need attention|unkwn=unknown

spr=scheduled patrol read|ds=dimmerswitch|ehs=emergency hot spare

y=yes|n=no|asos=advanced software options|bbu=battery backup unit

hlth=health|safe=safe-mode boot

可以看到只有一个raid卡，ctrl 0也是就是/c0

storcli64 /c0 show

[root@node-15 ~]# perccli64 /c0 show

generating detailed summary of the adapter, it may take a while to complete.

controller = 0

status = success

description = none

product name = perc h730 mini

serial number = 663021z

sas address = 51866da066153000

pci address = 00:03:00:00

system time = 01/10/2019 20:48:38

mfg. date = 06/17/16

controller time = 01/10/2019 12:44:21

fw package build = 25.4.0.0017

bios version = 6.29.00.0_4.16.07.00_0x06120100

fw version = 4.260.00-6259

driver name = megaraid_sas

driver version = 06.807.10.00-rh1

current personality = raid-mode

vendor id = 0x1000

device id = 0x5d

subvendor id = 0x1028

subdevice id = 0x1f49

host interface = pci-e

device interface = sas-12g

bus number = 3

device number = 0

function number = 0

drive groups = 11

topology :

========

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

dg arr row eid:slot did type state bt size pdc pi sed ds3 fspace tr

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

0 - - - - raid1 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

0 0 - - - raid1 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

0 0 0 32:4 4 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

0 0 1 32:5 5 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

1 - - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

1 0 - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

1 0 0 32:6 6 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

2 - - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

2 0 - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

2 0 0 32:7 7 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

3 - - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

3 0 - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

3 0 0 32:8 8 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

4 - - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

4 0 - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

4 0 0 32:9 9 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

5 - - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

5 0 - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

5 0 0 32:10 10 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

6 - - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

6 0 - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

6 0 0 32:11 11 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

7 - - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

7 0 - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

7 0 0 32:12 12 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

8 - - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

8 0 - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

8 0 0 32:13 13 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

9 - - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

9 0 - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

9 0 0 32:14 14 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

10 - - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

10 0 - - - raid0 optl n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt n n

10 0 0 32:15 15 drive onln n 931.0 gb dflt n n dflt - n

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

dg=disk group index|arr=array index|row=row index|eid=enclosure device id

did=device id|type=drive type|onln=online|rbld=rebuild|dgrd=degraded

pdgd=partially degraded|offln=offline|bt=background task active

pdc=pd cache|pi=protection info|sed=self encrypting drive|frgn=foreign