oracle rac 网卡异常,Oracle 11gR1 RAC安装过程中遇到的问题：网卡的设备名

(1)第二个虚拟机第一次启动后网络设备名改变的问题：

第二个虚拟机第一次启动后，检查网络设备，发现名称不是RAC1机的eth0和eth1，而变为了eth2和eth3。检查发现在/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件中，名称为eth0和eth1的对应了原RAC1机的MAC地址，多出了名称为eth2和eth3的几行，对应的MAC地址正是RAC2机的现在的网卡的MAC，修改eth0和eth1的地址为新MAC地址，并删除eth2和eth3的行，重启系统后，名称恢复正常。

# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules

# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.

#

# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single

# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:50:56:8e:56:86", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:50:56:8e:56:85", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:50:56:8e:56:98", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth3"

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:50:56:8e:56:97", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth2"

修改为：

# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules

# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.

#

# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single

# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:50:56:8e:56:98", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:50:56:8e:56:97", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"