jackson（二）序列化空值null字段

1.简介

在默认情况下，ObjectMapper在序列化时，会将所有的字段序列化，无论这些字段是否有值

2.测试默认情况

/**
 * 测试用户
 */
@ToString
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class TestUser {
    @Setter
    @Getter
    private Integer id;
    @Setter
    @Getter
    private String name;
    @Setter
    @Getter
    private Integer age;
    @Setter
    @Getter
    private Date createTime;
}

/**
 * 测试入口
 */
public class TestJackson {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestUser02 testUser021 = new TestUser02().setName("XXXX");
        System.out.println("objectToJson >>>: " + JacksonUtil.object2Json(testUser021));
    }
}

// 输出结果
// objectToJson >>>: {"id":null,"name":"XXXX","age":null,"createTime":null}

4.设置空值不序列化

方式一 ObjectMapper设置setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);

方式二 类设置注解@JsonInclude(value= JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)

@JsonInclude(value= JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class TestUser {...}

方式三 字段设置注解@JsonInclude(value= JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)

public class TestUser {
    @JsonInclude(value= JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
    private Integer id;
}

3.测试空值不序列化

/**
 * 测试用户
 */
@ToString
@Accessors(chain = true)
@JsonInclude(value= JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class TestUser {
    @Setter
    @Getter
    private Integer id;
    @Setter
    @Getter
    private String name;
    @Setter
    @Getter
    private Integer age;
    @Setter
    @Getter
    private Date createTime;
}

/**
 * 测试入口
 */
public class TestJackson {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestUser02 testUser021 = new TestUser02().setName("XXXX");
        System.out.println("objectToJson >>>: " + JacksonUtil.object2Json(testUser021));
    }
}

// 输出结果
// objectToJson >>>: {"name":"XXXX"}

5.附录 jackson工具类

/**
 * jackson的工具类
 */
public class JacksonUtil {
    private static final ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    static {
        objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
            // .setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
            ;
    }

    /**
     * json字符串 转成 java对象
     *
     * @param json json字符串
     * @param cls  java类型
     * @return {@link T}
     */
    public static <T> T json2Object(String json, Class<T> cls) {
        T t = null;
        try {
            t = objectMapper.readValue(json, cls);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return t;
    }

    /**
     * java对象 转成 json字符串
     *
     * @param obj java对象
     * @return {@link String}
     */
    public static String object2Json(Object obj) {
        String json = null;
        try {
            json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return json;
    }
}